1106 Lowest Price in Supply Chain

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1. 本题和1090 Highest Price in Supply Chain适成对比,都是先构建一棵树,但本题是求最小层数和个数,链接题是求最大层数和个数。在极值更换个数更新方面,两道题是一样的,但要注意,如果是求最小,一开始要初始化成最大,求最大,一开始要初始化成最小。

2. 我一开始尝试用链接题的DFS修改来通过这道,发现行不通,原因是DFS只会让层数增大,不可能越增大反而更容易满足,于是改成层次遍历,结点也加上层的属性,就做出来了。

AC代码

#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
typedef long long LL;

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 100010;

int n;//结点总数
double initPrice,rate;//出厂价和利率
int endDepth = maxn,deepNum= 0;

struct Node{
	vector<int> children;
	int layer;
}node[maxn]; 
 

bool appear[maxn] = {false};

int findRoot(){
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(!appear[i])return i;
	}
} 

void layerOrder(int root){
	
	queue<int> que;
	node[root].layer = 0;
	que.push(root);
	while(!que.empty()){
		int top = que.front();
		que.pop();
		int size = node[top].children.size();
		if(!size){//到了叶子结点了,看能不能替换最小层数 
			if(node[top].layer<endDepth){
				endDepth = node[top].layer;
				deepNum = 1;
			}else if(node[top].layer==endDepth)deepNum++;
		}else{
			for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
				int childI = node[top].children[i];
				node[childI].layer = node[top].layer+1;
				que.push(childI);
			}
		}
	}
}


int main(){
	
	scanf("%d %lf %lf",&n,&initPrice,&rate);	
	int root,childNum,nodeIdx;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		scanf("%d",&childNum);
		while(childNum--){
			scanf("%d",&nodeIdx);
			appear[nodeIdx] = true;
			node[i].children.push_back(nodeIdx);
		}
	}
	root = findRoot();
	layerOrder(root);

	double hPrice = initPrice*pow(1+rate/100,endDepth);
	printf("%.4f %d",hPrice,deepNum); 
	 
	return 0;
}

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