ssmssm的maven工程整合(超详细步骤)

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spring、SpringMVC和Mybatis

使用框架都是较新的版本:

Spring 4.0.2 RELEASE
Spring MVC 4.0.2 RELEASE
MyBatis 3.2.6

项目基本安排

1.1、Maven引入需要的JAR包
pom.xml

<properties>  
        <!-- spring版本号 -->  
        <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>  
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->  
        <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>  
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->  
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>  
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  
    </properties>  

    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>junit</groupId>  
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
            <version>4.11</version>  
            <!-- 表示开发的时候引入,发布的时候不会加载此包 -->  
            <scope>test</scope>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- spring核心包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
            <version>$spring.version</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
            <version>$spring.version</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>  
            <version>$spring.version</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
            <version>$spring.version</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
            <version>$spring.version</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
            <version>$spring.version</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
            <version>$spring.version</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
            <version>$spring.version</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
            <version>$spring.version</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
            <version>$mybatis.version</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
            <version>7.0</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 导入mysql数据库链接jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.30</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- JSTL标签类 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->  
        <!-- log start -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>$log4j.version</version>  
        </dependency>  


        <!-- 格式化对象,方便输出日志 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
            <version>1.1.41</version>  
        </dependency>  


        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
            <version>$slf4j.version</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
            <version>$slf4j.version</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- log end -->  
        <!-- 映入JSON -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9.13</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 上传组件包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
            <version>1.3.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9</version>  
        </dependency>  


    </dependencies>  

1.2、Spring与MyBatis的整合
所有需要的JAR包都引入以后,首先进行Spring与MyBatis的整合,然后再进行JUnit测试,先看一个项目结构图:

1.2.1、建立JDBC属性文件
jdbc.properties(文件编码修改为utf-8)

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm  
username=root  
password=root  
#定义初始连接数  
initialSize=0  
#定义最大连接数  
maxActive=20  
#定义最大空闲  
maxIdle=20  
#定义最小空闲  
minIdle=1  
#定义最长等待时间  
maxWait=60000  

1.2.2、建立spring-mybatis.xml配置文件
这个文件就是用来完成spring和mybatis的整合的。这里面也没多少行配置,主要的就是自动扫描,自动注入,配置数据库。注释也很详细,大家看看就明白了。
spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yjq.ssm" />  
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
    </bean>  

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="$driver" />  
        <property name="url" value="$url" />  
        <property name="username" value="$username" />  
        <property name="password" value="$password" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="$initialSize"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="$maxActive"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="$maxIdle"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="$minIdle"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="$maxWait"></property>  
    </bean>  

    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->  
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/yjq/ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property>  
    </bean>  

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yjq.ssm.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>  

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>  

</beans>

1.2.3、Log4j的配置
log4j.properties

#定义LOG输出级别  
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File  
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台  
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out  
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式,下面一行是指定具体的格式  
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n  

#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件  
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
#指定输出目录  
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log  
#定义文件最大大小  
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB  
# 输出所以日志,如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志  
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL  
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%dyyyy-MM-dd HH\\:mm\\:ss][%c]%m%n  

1.2.4、JUnit测试
经过以上步骤(到4.2.2,log4j不配也没影响),已经完成了Spring和mybatis的整合,这样我们就可以编写一段测试代码来试试是否成功了。

4.2.4.1、创建测试用表
既然需要测试,那么就需要建立在数据库中建立一个测试表,_t是为了体现mybatis的自动驼峰命名。SQL语句为:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_t`;  

CREATE TABLE `user_t` (  
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  
  `user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,  
  `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,  
  `age` int(4) NOT NULL,  
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;  

/*Data for the table `user_t` */  

insert  into `user_t`(`id`,`user_name`,`password`,`age`) values (1,'测试','sfasgfaf',24);  

1.2.4.2、利用MyBatis Generator自动创建代码
这个可根据表自动创建实体类、MyBatis映射文件以及DAO接口,当然,我习惯将生成的接口名改为IUserDao,而不是直接用它生成的UserMapper。如果不想麻烦就可以不改。完成后将文件复制到工程中。如图:

1.2.4.3、建立Service接口和实现类
IUserService.jave

package com.yjq.ssm.service;

import com.yjq.ssm.model.UserT;

public interface UserTService   
    public UserT getUserById(int userId);  

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.yjq.ssm.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.yjq.ssm.dao.UserTMapper;
import com.yjq.ssm.model.UserT;
import com.yjq.ssm.service.UserTService;

@Service
public class UserTServiceImpl implements UserTService   
    @Autowired
    private UserTMapper userTDao;  

    public UserT getUserById(int userId)   
        return this.userTDao.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);  
      


1.2.4.4、建立测试类

package com.yjq.ssm.test;  

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.yjq.ssm.model.UserT;
import com.yjq.ssm.service.UserTService;  

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)     //表示继承了SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类  
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring.xml")  

public class TestMyBatis   
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestMyBatis.class);  
//  private ApplicationContext ac = null;   未引入spring,则需要getbean方式测试
    @Autowired  
    private UserTService userTService = null;  

//  @Before  
//  public void before()   
//      ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");  
//      userService = (IUserService) ac.getBean("userService");  
//    

    @Test  
    public void test1()   
        UserT user = userTService.getUserById(1);  
        // System.out.println(user.getUserName());  
        // logger.info("值:"+user.getUserName());  
        logger.info(JSON.toJSONString(user));  
      

至此,完成Spring和mybatis这两大框架的整合,下面在继续进行SpringMVC的整合。

1.3、整合SpringMVC

1.3.1、配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yjq.ssm.controller" />  
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
        <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置-->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀,变成一个 可用的url地址 -->  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  

    <!-- 配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->  
    <bean id="multipartResolver"    
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    
        <!-- 默认编码 -->  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />    
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />    
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />    
    </bean>   

</beans>  

1.3.2、配置web.xml文件
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
    version="3.0">  
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>  
    <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    <!-- Spring监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  

    <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do,对应struts的后缀习惯 -->  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  

</web-app>  

1.3.3、测试

1.3.3.1、新建jsp页面
showUser.jsp
此页面仅输出一下用户名,完成一个完整的简单流程。

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <title>测试</title>  
  </head>  

  <body>  
    $user.userName  
  </body>  
</html>  

1.3.3.2、建立UserController类
UserController.java 控制器

package com.yjq.ssm.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.yjq.ssm.model.UserT;
import com.yjq.ssm.service.UserTService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserTController 

    @Autowired
    private UserTService userTService;  

    @RequestMapping("/showUser")  
    public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request,Model model)  
        int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));  
        UserT user = this.userTService.getUserById(userId);  
        model.addAttribute("user", user);  
        return "showUser";  
     

1.3.3.3、部署项目
输入地址:localhost:8080/项目名称/user/showUser?id=1
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zhshulin/article/details/37956105

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