请求nginx静态资源报403

Posted 2021-09-03 PacosonSWJTU

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【README】

请求nginx静态资源报403；

【1】原因

静态资源防止在某个家目录下，如 /root 目录下

【2】解决方法1

nginx.conf 文件没有指定用户

# user nobody

修改为

user root; # 设置为root用户；

【例子】


user  root;  #使用root用户访问 
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {

    # load balance config 	
    upstream myserver {
	# ip_hash; 
	# fair; 
    	server 192.168.163.201:8080 weight=10;
    	server 192.168.163.204:8080 weight=50;
    }	

    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.163.204;
        
	error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
		 root   html;
	 }

	location / {
	    proxy_pass http://myserver; 
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /test01 {
	    proxy_pass http://myserver/test01/;
        }
        location /test02 {
	    proxy_pass http://myserver/test02/;
        }
		location /www/{
			root /root/software/nginx/data;  #root家目录下的静态资源
			index index.html index.htm;
		}
		location /image/ {
			root /root/software/nginx/data;
			autoindex on;
		}
    }

}

访问效果

【3】解决方法2

把nginx静态资源放置在其他地方，如 /home/nginx下，并将其权限设置为777 ；

【例子】

静态资源目录结构如下：

[root@localhost data]# pwd
/home/nginx/data
[root@localhost data]# tree
.
├── image2
│   └── home.png
└── www2
    └── home.html

2 directories, 2 files
[root@localhost data]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 22 Aug  7 20:07 image2
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 23 Aug  7 20:07 www2
[root@localhost data]# cd ..
[root@localhost nginx]# ll
total 0
drwxrwxrwx. 4 root root 32 Aug  7 20:22 data  #777

nginx配置


#user  nobody; # 不使用任何用户 
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {

    # load balance config 	
    upstream myserver {
	# ip_hash; 
	# fair; 
    	server 192.168.163.201:8080 weight=10;
    	server 192.168.163.204:8080 weight=50;
    }	

    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.163.204;
        
	error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
		 root   html;
	 }

	location / {
	    proxy_pass http://myserver; 
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /test01 {
	    proxy_pass http://myserver/test01/;
        }
        location /test02 {
	    proxy_pass http://myserver/test02/;
        }
	location /www/{
	    root /root/software/nginx/data;
	    index index.html index.htm;
	}
	location /image/ {
	    root /root/software/nginx/data;
	    autoindex on;
	}
	location /www2/{
	    root /home/nginx/data/;  # static resource located in home dir
	    index index.html index.htm; 
	}
	location /image2/ {          # static resource located in home dir 
	    root /home/nginx/data/;
	    autoindex on;
	}
    }

}