Linux shell-tail

Posted StephenLu

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Linux shell-tail相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

使用tail --help查看命令用于备忘

tail [  -f ] [  -c Number |  -n Number |  -m Number |  -b Number |  -k Number ] [ File ]

Usage: tail [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Print the last 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.
With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-c, --bytes=K output the last K bytes; or use -c +K to output
bytes starting with the Kth of each file
-f, --follow[={name|descriptor}]
output appended data as the file grows;
an absent option argument means ‘descriptor‘

(PS:参数-f使tail不停地去读最新的内容;e.g:tail -f -n 500监控显示500尾行内容)
-F same as --follow=name --retry
-n, --lines=K output the last K lines, instead of the last 10;
or use -n +K to output starting with the Kth
--max-unchanged-stats=N
with --follow=name, reopen a FILE which has not
changed size after N (default 5) iterations
to see if it has been unlinked or renamed
(this is the usual case of rotated log files);
with inotify, this option is rarely useful
--pid=PID with -f, terminate after process ID, PID dies
-q, --quiet, --silent never output headers giving file names
--retry keep trying to open a file if it is inaccessible
-s, --sleep-interval=N with -f, sleep for approximately N seconds
(default 1.0) between iterations;
with inotify and --pid=P, check process P at
least once every N seconds
-v, --verbose always output headers giving file names
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit

If the first character of K (the number of bytes or lines) is a ‘+‘,
print beginning with the Kth item from the start of each file, otherwise,
print the last K items in the file. K may have a multiplier suffix:
b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024,
GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y.

With --follow (-f), tail defaults to following the file descriptor, which
means that even if a tail‘ed file is renamed, tail will continue to track
its end. This default behavior is not desirable when you really want to
track the actual name of the file, not the file descriptor (e.g., log
rotation). Use --follow=name in that case. That causes tail to track the
named file in a way that accommodates renaming, removal and creation.





































以上是关于Linux shell-tail的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

Linux学习导航

Linux 文件/目录管理(初级)

Linux 内核Linux 内核源码结构 ( 下载 Linux 内核源码 | 使用 VSCode 阅读 Linux 内核源码 )

嵌入式linux怎么学

Linux一步一步学Linux——Linux发展史(01)

linux查看进程id命令(linux查看进程id)