Oracle RAC19.3补丁升级19.7
Posted 钱若离花落
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原文地址：http://blog.itpub.net/69975956/viewspace-2703352/
Oracle 19.3RAC升级19.7
1.Opatch 升级：
Opatch版本需求12.2.0.1.19或更高版本
下载Opatch升级包 p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip到/oracle/soft目录下，权限775
节点一：
GI Opatch升级：
//root用户执行，grid用户权限不足
//移动旧版本OPatch
[root@rac1 crs_1]# mv \\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch /tmp/OPatch_grid
//解压也需要用root解压，grid用户权限不足
[root@rac1 soft]# unzip p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /oracle/grid/crs_1/
// 修改权限用户属组为grid.oinstall
[root@rac1 crs_1]# chown grid.oinstall OPatch/ -R
// 版本查看：
[grid@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.21
OPatch succeeded.
数据库 Opatch升级：
//用oracle用户即可
//移动旧版本OPatch
[oracle@rac1 db_1]$ mv \\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ /tmp/OPatch_oracle
//解压新版本OPatch
[oracle@rac1 soft]$unzip p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
// 版本查看：
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.21
OPatch succeeded.
节点二：
GI Opatch升级：
//root用户执行，grid用户权限不足
//移动旧版本OPatch
[root@rac2 crs_1]# mv \\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch /tmp/OPatch_grid
//解压也需要用root解压，grid用户权限不足
[root@rac2 soft]# unzip p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /oracle/grid/crs_1/
修改权限用户属组为grid.oinstall
[root@rac2 crs_1]# chown grid.oinstall OPatch/ -R
版本查看：
[grid@rac2 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.21
OPatch succeeded.
数据库 Opatch升级：
//用oracle用户即可
//移动旧版本OPatch
[oracle@rac2 db_1]$ mv \\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ /tmp/OPatch_oracle
//解压新版本OPatch
[oracle@rac2 soft]$unzip p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
版本查看：
[oracle@rac2 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.21
OPatch succeeded.
2. 检查 GI 主页和数据库主页的清单信息的一致性
以各自的Oracle Home所有者身份运行以下命令以检查一致性。
节点一：
[grid@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[Oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
节点二：
[grid@rac2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[Oracle@rac2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
3. 下载并解压缩补丁
p30899722_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
节点一：
[grid@rac1 soft]$ unzip p30899722_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
节点二：
[grid@rac2 soft]$ unzip p30899722_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
4. 进行 OPatch 冲突检测
GI ：
[grid@rac1 soft]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 30899722/30869156/
[grid@rac1 soft]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 30899722/30894985/
[grid@rac1 soft]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 30899722/30869304/
[grid@rac1 soft]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 30899722/30898856/
[grid@rac1 soft]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 30899722/
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /oracle/grid/crs_1
Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory
from : /oracle/grid/crs_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /oracle/grid/crs_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-06-27_15-33-38PM_1.log
This command doesn\'t support System Patch.
OPatch failed with error code 21
根据opatch CheckSystemSpace Command For Grid Infrastructure RU Fails With: "This command doesn\'t support System Patch"
(Doc ID 2634165.1) //不需要检测
数据库：
[oracle@rac1 30899722]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 30899722/30869156/
[oracle@rac1 30899722]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 30899722/30894985/
5. 运行 OPatch SystemSpace 检查
节点一：
对于 GI 主目录：
1.创建 /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt 具有以下内容的文件：
/oracle/soft/30899722/30869156
/oracle/soft/30899722/30894985
/oracle/soft/30899722/30869304
/oracle/soft/30899722/30898856
/oracle/soft/30899722/
2.运行opatch命令以检查Grid Infrastructure Home中是否有足够的可用空间：
[grid@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
/tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /oracle/grid/crs_1
Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory
from : /oracle/grid/crs_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /oracle/grid/crs_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-06-27_23-32-24PM_1.log
This command doesn\'t support System Patch.
OPatch failed with error code 21
解决：根据Mos2634165.1 修改 /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt文件
/oracle/soft/30899722/30869156
/oracle/soft/30899722/30894985
/oracle/soft/30899722/30869304
/oracle/soft/30899722/30898856
再次执行即可。
[grid@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
对于数据库主目录：
1.创建/tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt 具有以下内容的文件：
/oracle/soft/30899722/30869156
/oracle/soft/30899722/30894985
2.运行opatch命令以检查数据库主页中是否有足够的可用空间：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt
如果OPatch报告 Prereq "checkSystemSpace" failed. ，则清理系统空间，因为所需的空间量不可用。
如果OPatch报告 Prereq "checkSystemSpace" passed. ，则无需采取任何措施。进行补丁安装。
节点二同节点一做相同操作。
6. 一次性补丁冲突检测与解决
使用 root 用户执行：
[root@rac1 OPatch]# ./opatchauto apply /oracle/soft/30899722/ -analyze
OPatchauto session is initiated at Sat Jun 27 23:49:53 2020
System initialization log file is /oracle/grid/crs_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2020-06-27_11-50-00PM.log.
Session log file is /oracle/grid/crs_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2020-06-27_11-52-11PM.log
The id for this session is 9MKG
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /oracle/grid/crs_1
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /oracle/app/product/19.3.0/db_1
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/app/product/19.3.0/db_1
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/grid/crs_1
Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /oracle/app/product/19.3.0/db_1
SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/app/product/19.3.0/db_1
OPatchAuto successful.
--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------
Analysis for applying patches has completed successfully:
Host:rac1
RAC Home:/oracle/app/product/19.3.0/db_1
Version:19.0.0.0.0
==Following patches were SKIPPED:
Patch: /oracle/soft/30899722/30869304
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
Patch: /oracle/soft/30899722/30898856
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY analyzed to be applied:
Patch: /oracle/soft/30899722/30894985
Log: /oracle/app/product/19.3.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-06-27_23-53-28PM_1.log
Patch: /oracle/soft/30899722/30869156
Log: /oracle/app/product/19.3.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-06-27_23-53-28PM_1.log
Host:rac1
CRS Home:/oracle/grid/crs_1
Version:19.0.0.0.0
==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY analyzed to be applied:
Patch: /oracle/soft/30899722/30894985
Log: /oracle/grid/crs_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-06-27_23-53-27PM_1.log
Patch: /oracle/soft/30899722/30869304
Log: /oracle/grid/crs_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-06-27_23-53-27PM_1.log
Patch: /oracle/soft/30899722/30898856
Log: /oracle/grid/crs_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-06-27_23-53-27PM_1.log
Patch: /oracle/soft/30899722/30869156
Log: /oracle/grid/crs_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-06-27_23-53-27PM_1.log
OPatchauto session completed at Sat Jun 27 23:57:26 2020
Time taken to complete the session 7 minutes, 34 seconds
节点二同节点一做相同操作。
7. 自动补丁安装
oracle单机19.3打补丁升级到19.11