linux中级架构初章二

Posted 2020-08-31

开头忘记写了，以后再整理，从现在调试apache开始

一、apache安装（安装到一半才想起来写博文，抱歉）

[[email protected] apache2.2.27]# pwd
/application/apache2.2.27
[[email protected] apache2.2.27]# ./bin/apachectl -t  ###语法检测正常
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
Syntax OK
[[email protected] apache2.2.27]# ./bin/apachectl start  ###启动apache服务正常
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
httpd (pid 55992) already running

问题一、访问报错如下

[[email protected] apache2.2.27]# wget 192.168.152.133
--2017-02-17 10:42:03--  http://192.168.152.133/
Connecting to 192.168.152.133:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 403 Forbidden
2017-02-17 10:42:03 ERROR 403: Forbidden.

解决思路：

    iptables、selinux has been closed. 

    所以考虑是apache安装路径所属用户没有设置好

[[email protected] apache2.2.27]# ll /application/apache2.2.27/ -d ###权限已修改好
drwxr-xr-x. 15 apache1 apache1 4096 Feb 17 10:01 /application/apache2.2.27/
[[email protected] apache2.2.27]# ./bin/apachectl restart  ###重启Apache服务
[[email protected] bin]# cp apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[[email protected] init.d]# service httpd stop
[[email protected] init.d]# service httpd start
[[email protected] init.d]# ps -ef |grep httpd
问题二、报错如下
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
解决方法：
sed -i ‘s%#ServerName www.example.com:80%ServerName  /application/apache2.2.27/conf/httpd.conf 
测试是否能正常访问
[[email protected] apache2.2.27]# wget 192.168.152.133
--2017-02-17 10:46:44--  http://192.168.152.133/
Connecting to 192.168.152.133:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 44 [text/html]
Saving to: “index.html”
100%[============================================================================>] 44          --.-K/s   in 0s      
2017-02-17 10:46:44 (3.76 MB/s) - “index.html” saved [44/44]

到此Apache初步配置完毕！

二、下面开始安装配置MySQL

[[email protected] tools]# tar xf mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz 

[[email protected] tools]# cd mysql-5.1.62

./configure \

--prefix=/application/mysql5.1.72 \

--with-unix-socket-path=/application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock \

--localstatedir=/application/mysql5.1.72/data \

--enable-assembler \

--enable-thread-safe-client \

--with-mysqld-user=mysql \

--with-big-tables \

--without-debug \

--with-pthread \

--enable-assembler \

--with-extra-charsets=complex \

--with-readline \

--with-ssl \

--with-embedded-server \

--enable-local-infile \

--with-plugins=partition,innobase \

--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \

--with-client-ldflags=-all-static

问题一、

checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found

解决方法：

[[email protected] mysql-5.1.62]#yum install ncurses ncurses-devel -y 

当出现 Thank you for choosing MySQL! 的时候说明./configure完毕，可以安装了

make && make install

配置mysql

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql ###把启动脚本放到开机初始化目录

注意：如果mysql跟web服务不放在同一台服务器上，那么mysql安装到此结束

三、安装php

在安装php之前将必须具备的环境给搞好

先安装libiconv 库文件

tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
cd libiconv-1.14
ls
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install

[[email protected] tools]# cd php-5.3.15

./configure \

--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \

--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=/application/mysql \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl \

--with-zlib \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \

--enable-short-tags \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-zend-multibyte \

--enable-soap \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-static \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-curl \

--with-xsl \

--enable-ftp \

--with-libxml-dir

问题一、

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

这是缺少必要的库文件

解决办法：

yum install zlib  libjpeg freetype libpng gd libxslt-devel curl libiconv  zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel -y

出现 Thank you for using PHP.说明安装成功

lamp安装暂时放置一边，稍后配置

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