Apache 的安装

Posted 2020-08-31 我若不猖狂谁替我坚强

1.获取源码包

cd /usr/local/src/
 ls
 wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz

2.解压、编译、安装

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz 

cd httpd-2.4.25

cat INSTALL    ##查看安装步骤

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache      --enable-rewrite=shared      --enable-speling=shared    ##根据INSTALL编译

出现问题：

checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found .  Please read the documentation

解决方法：

1.下载所需软件包：


wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz  
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz  
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip   
2.编译安装：


yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs 
具体步骤如下:


  a:解决apr not found问题>>>>>>


[[email protected] test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz  
[[email protected] test]# cd  apr-1.4.5  
[[email protected] apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr  
[[email protected] apr-1.4.5]# make && make install  
 
  b:解决APR-util not found问题>>>>


[[email protected] test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz  
[[email protected] test]# cd apr-util-1.3.12  
[[email protected] apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config  
[[email protected] apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install 


  c:解决pcre问题>>>>>>>>>


[[email protected] test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip  
[[email protected] test]#cd pcre-8.10  
[[email protected] pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre  
[[email protected] pcre-8.10]#make && make install 
4.最后编译Apache时加上：


--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \


--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \


 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre


成功编译完成~

该文出自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26729093-id-4315346.html

make && make install 

echo &?

0

安装成功！

 

---

启动apache:

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

出现错误：

AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for test1
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message

解决办法：

1）进入apache的安装目录：(视个人安装情况而不同) [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
 
2）编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索"#ServerName"，添加ServerName localhost:80
[[email protected] conf]# ls
extra  httpd.conf  magic  mime.types  original
[[email protected] conf]# vi httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
3）再重新启动apache 即可。
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

该文出自：http://www.2cto.com/os/201201/117797.html

 

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

httpd (pid 86357) already running

成功启动！