综合练习
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index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>图书购物车小案例</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <table> <thead> <th> </th> <th>书籍名称</th> <th>出版日期</th> <th>价格</th> <th>购买数量</th> <th>操作</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr v-for="(book, index) in books" :key="index"> <td>{{index}}</td> <td>{{book.name}}</td> <td>{{book.beginDate}}</td> <td>{{book.price | showPrice}}</td> <td> <button @click="decrement(index)" :disabled="book.count<=1" >-</button> {{book.count}} <button @click="increment(index)">+</button> </td> <td><button @click="remove">移除</button></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3>总价:{{totalPrice | showPrice}}</h3> </div> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.6.10/dist/vue.js"></script> <script src="main.js"></script> </body> </html>
style.css
table{ border: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } th,td{ padding: 8px 16px; border: ipx solid #e9e9e9; text-align: left; } th{ background-color: #f7f7f7; color: #5c6b77; font-weight: 600; }
main.js
const app = new Vue({ el: "#app", data: { books: [{ name: "《算法导论》", beginDate: "2006-9", price: 85.00, count: 1 }, { name: "《UNIX编程艺术》", beginDate: "2006-2", price: 59.00, count: 1 }, { name: "《编程大全》", beginDate: "2008-10", price: 39.00, count: 1 }, { name: "《代码大全》", beginDate: "2006-3", price: 128.00, count: 1 }, ] }, computed: { totalPrice () { let total = 0; //1.普通for循环 // for (let i = 0; i < this.books.length; i++) { // total = total + this.books[i].price * this.books[i].count // } // 2.增强for循环 // for (let i in this.books) { // total = total + this.books[i].price * this.books[i].count // } // 3.for of // for (const book of this.books) { // total = total + book.price * book.count // } // return total // 2.使用高阶函数 // return this.books.map(function (book) { // return book.price * book.count // }).reduce(function (preValue,currentValue) { // return preValue + currentValue // }) // 3.高阶函数简写(箭头函数) return this.books.length === 0 ? 0 : this.books.map(book => book.price * book.count).reduce((preValue,currentVlue) => preValue + currentVlue) } }, methods: { increment(index){ this.books[index].count++ }, decrement(index){ this.books[index].count-- }, remove(index){ this.books.splice(index,1) } }, filters:{//过滤器 showPrice(price){ return "¥" + price.toFixed(2) } } }) // 1.filter过滤函数 const nums = [2,3,5,1,77,55,100,200] //要求获取nums中大于50的数 //回调函数会遍历nums中每一个数,传入回调函数,在回调函数中写判断逻辑,返回true则会被数组接收,false会被拒绝 let newNums = nums.filter(function (num) { if(num > 50){ return true; } return false; }) //可以使用箭头函数简写 // let newNums = nums.filter(num => num >50) console.log(newNums); // 2.map高阶函数 // 要求将已经过滤的新数组每项乘以2 //map函数同样会遍历数组每一项,传入回调函数为参数,num是map遍历的每一项,回调函数function返回值会被添加到新数组中 let newNums2 = newNums.map(function (num) { return num * 2 }) //简写 // let newNums2 = newNums.map(num => num * 2) console.log(newNums2); // 3.reduce高阶函数 //要求将newNums2的数组所有数累加 //reduce函数同样会遍历数组每一项,传入回调函数和‘0’为参数,0表示回调函数中preValue初始值为0,回调函数中参数preValue是每一次回调函数function返回的值,currentValue是当前值 //例如数组为[154, 110, 200, 400],则回调函数第一次返回值为0+154=154,第二次preValue为154,返回值为154+110=264,以此类推直到遍历完成 let newNum = newNums2.reduce(function (preValue,currentValue) { return preValue + currentValue },0) //简写 // let newNum = newNums2.reduce((preValue,currentValue) => preValue + currentValue) console.log(newNum); //三个需求综合 let n = nums.filter(num => num > 50).map(num => num * 2).reduce((preValue,currentValue) => preValue + currentValue) console.log(n);
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