nginx+uwsgi+django

Posted 2020-08-31

以下操作全在root下操作，不是必须。nginx使用淘宝开发tengin。

更新依赖：

yum update -y

yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

yum groupinstall "Perl Support" -y

yum install ntpdate zlib libjpeg libpng curl zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel apr apr-util autoconf freetype gd libxslt libxslt-devel libxml2 openssl* ncurses ncurses-devel tree curl lrzsz dos2unix gcc gcc-c++ dstat e2fsprogs-devel flex flex-devel libtiff-devel pam-devel uuid libffi-devel dstat -y

下载源码包：

wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.39/pcre-8.39.tar.gz

wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.3.tar.gz

wget https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit/archive/v0.3.0.tar.gz

wget https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/archive/master.zip

安装Tengin及Lua语言依赖（Lua依赖可以不装，个人需求）：

tar xf pcre-8.39.tar.gz 

cd pcre-8.39

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

cd ..

tar xf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz 

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make && make install

cd ..

tar xf LuaJIT-2.0.3.tar.gz 

cd LuaJIT-2.0.3

make && make install

echo "export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/profile

echo "export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0" >>/etc/profile

source /etc/profile

cd ..

tar xf v0.3.0.tar.gz 

unzip master.zip

useradd nginx

tar xf tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz 

cd tengine-2.1.2

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.39 \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_concat_module \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-zlib=/root/zlib-1.2.8 \

--add-module=/root/lua-nginx-module-master \

--add-module=/root/ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0

make

make install

cd ..

echo "/usr/local/lib/" >>/etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

安装python2.7以上版本：

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.12/Python-2.7.12.tar.xz

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python26

tar xf Python-2.7.12.tar.xz

cd Python-2.7.12

./configure 

make -j8 && make install

ln  -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

# python -V    // check version

sed -i "s#\#\!/usr/bin/python#\#\!/usr/bin/python26#g" /usr/bin/yum

安装pip&uwsgi&django:

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py --no-check-certificate

python get-pip.py

pip install --upgrade pip

pip install uwsgi

pip install django

创建django项目:

Reference：http://784687488.blog.51cto.com/8774365/1897368

配置uwsgid.ini:

cat >>/etc/uwsgid.ini<<EOF

[uwsgi]

socket = 0.0.0.0:18000

master = true

vhost = true

no-stie = true

workers = 8

reload-mercy = 10     

vacuum = true

max-requests = 1000   

limit-as = 512

buffer-sizi = 30000

chdir = /data/DjangoProject

module = DjangoProject.wsgi

pidfile = /data/DjangoProject/tmp/uwsgid.pid

daemonize = /data/DjangoProject/logs/uwsgid.log 

EOF

配置uwsgi系统启动：

cat >>/etc/init.d/uwsgid<<EOF

#! /bin/sh

# chkconfig: 235 55 25

# Description: Startup script for uwsgi webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and

# run ‘update-rc.d -f uwsgi defaults‘, or use the appropriate command on your

# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: ‘chkconfig --add uwsgi‘

. /etc/init.d/functions

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/network ] &&  . /etc/sysconfig/network

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DESC="uwsgi daemon"

NAME=uwsgid

DAEMON=/usr/bin/uwsgi

CONFIGFILE=/etc/$NAME.ini

PIDFILE=/data/DjangoProject/tmp/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

set -e

[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

do_start() {

    $DAEMON $CONFIGFILE || action "uwsgi already running" /bin/true

}

do_stop() {

    $DAEMON --stop $PIDFILE || action "uwsgi not running" /bin/true

    rm -f $PIDFILE

    echo "$DAEMON STOPED."

}

do_reload() {

    $DAEMON --reload $PIDFILE || action "uwsgi can‘t reload" /bin/false

}

do_status() {

    ps aux|grep $DAEMON

}

case "$1" in

 status)

    echo -en "Status $NAME: \n"

    do_status

 ;;

 start)

    echo -en "Starting $NAME...... \n"

    do_start

 ;;

 stop)

    echo -en "Stopping $NAME...... \n"

    do_stop

 ;;

 reload|graceful)

    echo -en "Reloading $NAME...... \n"

    do_reload

 ;;

 *)

    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload}" >&2

    exit 3

 ;;

esac

exit 0

EOF

配置nginx：

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf.d

cat >>/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf<<EOF

user  root root;

worker_processes  auto;

#worker_processes  2;

worker_cpu_affinity auto;

worker_rlimit_nofile 4096;

#error_log  logs/error.log;

error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {

    use epoll;

    worker_connections  4096;

}

# load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)

#

#dso {

#    load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;

#    load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;

#}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    charset utf-8;

    #log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘

    #                  ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘

    #                  ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

    log_format main ‘{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601"|‘

            ‘"client_ip":"$remote_addr"|‘

            ‘"request":"$request"|‘

            ‘"url":"$scheme://$host$request_uri"|‘

            ‘"status":"$status"|‘

            ‘"bytes":"$body_bytes_sent"|‘

            ‘"response_time":"$request_time"|‘

            ‘"upstream_host":"$upstream_addr"|‘

            ‘"upstream_response":"$upstream_status"|‘

            ‘"upstream_response_time":"$upstream_response_time"|‘

            ‘"upstream_content_type":"$upstream_http_content_type"|‘

            ‘"x_forword":"$http_x_forwarded_for"|‘

            ‘"referer":"$http_referer"|‘

            ‘"agent":"$http_user_agent"}|‘

            ‘"host":"$host"|‘

            ‘"server_name":"$server_name"|‘

            ‘"http_host":"$http_host"‘;

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    tcp_nopush     on;

    #or 

    #tcp_nodelay     on;

    # The hash table of server name

    #server_name_hash_max_size     128;

    #server_name_hash_bucket_size  128;

    # The request header buffer of client. The parameter value according to the result of system command ‘getconf PAGESIZE‘ setup. 

    #client_header_buffers_size    4k;

    #large_client_header_buffers   2 32k;

    # Setup upload file size of client. According to the actual situation.

    #client_max_body_size          300m;

    # Setup the buffer size of reading client request body. By default, buffer size equal to two memory pages by 16k.

    #client_body_buffer_size       16k;

    # setup the store path of temporary files.

    #client_body_temp_path         client_body_temp;

    # Proxy server use configuration. by default use upstream.

    proxy_connect_timeout         600;

    proxy_read_timeout            600;

    proxy_send_timeout            600;

    proxy_buffer_size             16k;

    proxy_buffers            4 32k;

    proxy_busy_buffers_size       64k;

    proxy_temp_file_write_size    64k;

    proxy_temp_path               proxy_temp;

    # Enable compression, by default use gzip. Can also be zlib cpmpression.

    gzip on;

    gzip_min_length 1k;

    gzip_buffers 4 16k;

    gzip_http_version 1.0;

    gzip_comp_level 2;

    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

    gzip_vary on;

    # The following configuration is the simple instance of upstream

    #upstream test{

    #    ip_hash;

    #    server 192.168.1.1:8080 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=60s;

    #}

    keepalive_timeout  200;

    include /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

EOF

cat >>/usr/local/nginx/conf.d/DjangoProject.conf<<EOF

server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  www.domain.com;

        location / {

            include  uwsgi_params;

            uwsgi_pass  127.0.0.1:18000;

            uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT DjangoProject.wsgi;

            uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /data/DjangoProject;

            index  index.html index.htm;

            client_max_body_size 35m;

        }

        location /static/ {

        alias /data/DjangoProject/static/;

        }

}

EOF

配置nginx系统启动：

cat >>/etc/init.d/nginx<<EOF

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: 235 85 15

# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/network ] &&  . /etc/sysconfig/network

start() {

    if [ ! -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ];then

        [ -x /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ] || exit 5

        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

        retval=$?

        if [ $retval -eq 0 ];then

            action "Nginx Starting Successful" /bin/true

        else

            action "Nginx Starting Failed. Please check error log of nginx." /bin/false

            exit 126

        fi

    else

        echo "Nginx service have been started."

    fi

    return $retval

}

stop() {

    if [ -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ];then

        [ -x /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ] || exit 5

        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

        retval=$?

        if [ $retval -eq 0 ];then

            action "Nginx Stoping Successful" /bin/true

        else

            action "Nginx Stoping Failed. Please check error log of nginx." /bin/false

            exit 127

        fi

    else

        echo "Nginx service have been stop."

    fi

    return $retval

}

restart() {

    if [ -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ];then

        stop

        sleep 1

        start

    else

        echo "Nginx service does not started."

    fi

}

reload() {

    if [ -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ];then

        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

        action "Nginx reloading Successful" /bin/true

    else

        echo "Nginx service does not started."

    fi

}

case "$1" in

    start)

        $1

        ;;

    stop)

        $1

        ;;

    restart)

        $1

        ;;

    reload)

        $1

        ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"

        exit 2

esac

EOF

启动：

/etc/init.d/uwsgi start

/etc/init.d/nginx start

netstat -lntp|egrep "18000|80"

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:18000               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      25776/uwsgi         

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                     0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      4272/nginx

注：安装配置比较简单，没做注释，有不理解的可以给我留言。

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