Shell编程 之 for 循环

Posted 2020-08-30 你的踏板车要滑向哪里

1. 语法结构

　　   

　　   

2. 案例

　　2.1 批量解压缩

#!/bin/bash

cd /root/test/
ls *.tar.gz > ls.log
ls *.tgz >> ls.log

for i in $( cat ls.log )
        do
                tar -zxf $i &> /dev/null
        done
rm -rf ls.log
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"for2.sh" 11L, 145C

　　2.2 批量添加指定数量的用户

#!/bin/bash

read -p "input username: " -t 30 name
read -p "input total No. of users: " -t 30 num
read -p "input password for users: " -t 30 psw

if [ ! -z "$name" -a ! -z "$num" -a ! -z "$psw" ]
        then
        y=$( echo $num | sed \'s/[0-9]//g\' )
                if [ -z "$y" ]
                then
                for (( i=1;i<=$num;i=i+1 ))
                        do
                                /usr/sbin/useradd $name$i &> /dev/null
                                        echo $pass | /usr/bin/passwd --stdin $name$i &> /dev/null
                        done
                fi
fi

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"for4.sh" 19L, 422C

　　2.3 批量删除所有的普通用户 

#!/bin/bash

usr=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep /bin/bash | grep -v root | cut -d ":" -f1)

for i in $usr
        do
                userdel -r $i
        done

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"for5.sh" 9L, 127C