修改Linux服务器的ttl值
Posted linux运维
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了修改Linux服务器的ttl值相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
[[email protected]_android_client_download ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf |grep net.ipv4.ip_default_ttl
net.ipv4.ip_default_ttl = 28
[[email protected]_android_client_download ~]# sysctl -p
[[email protected]_android_client_download ~]# ping 127.0.0.1 -c 1
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=28 time=0.044 ms
--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.044/0.044/0.044/0.000 ms
#抓包 -i 指定网卡 -t 指定协议 -nv 显示详细信息
[[email protected]_android_client_download ~]# tcpdump -i eth1 -n -v -t icmp
tcpdump: listening on eth1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 28, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
112.124.111.141 > 180.149.132.47: ICMP echo request, id 62590, seq 1, length 64
IP (tos 0x14, ttl 53, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
180.149.132.47 > 112.124.111.141: ICMP echo reply, id 62590, seq 1, length 64
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 28, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
112.124.111.141 > 180.149.132.47: ICMP echo request, id 62590, seq 2, length 64
IP (tos 0x14, ttl 53, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
180.149.132.47 > 112.124.111.141: ICMP echo reply, id 62590, seq 2, length 64
如果把net.ipv4.ip_default_ttl = 1 服务器会上不去网，不能远程连接服务器，可以用内网连接，修改参数，恢复上网
以上是关于修改Linux服务器的ttl值的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章