DNS入门介绍之三BIND安装配置全过程

Posted 2020-08-29

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一、下载BIND

本次实验下载的版本是：BIND 9.11.0-P2

二、安装BIND

1、进入压缩包的目录，进行解压缩，进入bind目录。

[[email protected] opt]# tar zxvf bind-9.11.0-P2.tar.gz

[[email protected] opt]# cd bind-9.11.0-P

2、编译配置

[[email protected] bind-9.11.0-P2]# ./configure --prefix=/data/sdns/named --enable-threads #--enable-threads开启多线程处理能力

[[email protected] bind-9.11.0-P2]#make

[[email protected] bind-9.11.0-P2]#make install

3、建立配置文件

[[email protected] named]# cd /data/sdns/named

4、生成rndc控制命令的key文件

[[email protected] named]# sbin/rndc-confgen > etc/rndc.conf

5、从rndc.conf中提取named.conf用的key

[[email protected] named]#tail -10 etc/rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/#\ //g > etc/named.conf

6、配置named.conf

[[email protected] named]#vim /data/sdns/named/etc/named.conf

增加

options {

directory "/data/sdns/zone/";

pid-file "named.pid";

};

zone "." IN {

type hint;

file "named.root";

};

zone "localhost" IN {

type master;

file "localhost.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "named.local";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "test.com" IN {

type master;

file "test.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

7、建立区目录文件

[[email protected] named]#mkdir /data/sdns/zone

[[email protected] named]#cd /data/sdns/zone

A、建立localhost.zone文件

[[email protected] named]#vim localhost.zone

增加

$TTL 86400

$ORIGIN localhost.

@ 1D IN SOA @ root (

42 ; serial (d. adams)

3H ; refresh

15M ; retry

1W ; expiry

1D ) ; minimum

1D IN NS @

1D IN A 127.0.0.1

B、建立named.local文件

[[email protected] named]#vim named.local
$TTL    86400
@       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost.  (
                                      1997022700 ; Serial
                                      28800      ; Refresh
                                      14400      ; Retry
                                      3600000    ; Expire
                                      86400 )    ; Minimum
              IN      NS      localhost.

1       IN      PTR     localhost.

C、建立test.zone文件

[[email protected] named]#vim test.zone

增加

$ttl 1D

@ IN SOA test.com. root.test.com. (

1053891162

15M

1D )

IN NS ns.test.com.

IN MX 5 test.com.

IN A 3.3.3.3

ns IN A 1.2.3.4