一手遮天 Android
Posted webabcd - 专注于 android, ios, uw
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一手遮天 Android - 锁和并发处理: Lock 基础
示例如下:
/concurrent/LockDemo1.java
/**
* Lock 基础
*
* Lock 是一个接口,ReentrantLock 实现了这个接口
* lock(), tryLock(), unlock()
* 推荐 lock() 写在 try 外,unlock() 写在 finally 内
*/
package com.webabcd.androiddemo.concurrent;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.webabcd.androiddemo.R;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class LockDemo1 extends AppCompatActivity {
private int _number = 0;
private TextView _textView1;
private Lock _lock = new ReentrantLock();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_concurrent_lockdemo1);
_textView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
sample();
}
// 启 2 个线程对 _number 不停的做 +1 的操作,有锁则结果正确,无锁则结果错误
private void sample() {
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
pool.execute(new MyRunnable());
pool.execute(new MyRunnable());
pool.shutdown();
while (true) {
try {
boolean terminated = pool.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
// 线程池中的线程都执行完毕后则退出此循环
if (terminated) {
break;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
_textView1.setText(String.valueOf(_number));
}
private class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
// 获取锁
_lock.lock();
// 尝试获取锁,并立即返回结果(获取到锁了则返回 true,没获取到锁则返回 false)
// boolean ok = _lock.tryLock();
// 尝试获取锁,并指定超时时间(获取到锁了则返回 true,没获取到锁则返回 false,)
// boolean ok = _lock.tryLock(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
try {
_number++;
} catch (Exception ex) {
} finally {
_lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}
}
/layout/activity_concurrent_lockdemo1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
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