一手遮天 Android

Posted webabcd - 专注于 android, ios, uw

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项目地址 https://github.com/webabcd/AndroidDemo
作者 webabcd

一手遮天 Android - 锁和并发处理: Lock 可 interrupt 的 Lock

示例如下:

/concurrent/LockDemo2.java

/**
 * Lock(可 interrupt 的 Lock 的使用)
 *
 * Lock 是一个接口,ReentrantLock 实现了这个接口
 *     lockInterruptibly() - 在线程获取锁的过程中,如果线程被 interrupt() 则抛出 InterruptedException 异常
 */

package com.webabcd.androiddemo.concurrent;

import android.os.SystemClock;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.webabcd.androiddemo.R;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class LockDemo2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView _textView1;

    private Lock _lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_concurrent_lockdemo2);

        _textView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);

        sample();
    }

    /**
     * 本例(使用 lockInterruptibly() 时)的运行结果类似如下:
     * ready(thread1)
     * running(thread1)
     * ready(thread2)
     * interrupted from thread(thread1)
     * interrupted from _lock(thread2)
     *
     * 本例(把 lockInterruptibly() 改成 lock() 时)的运行结果类似如下:
     * ready(thread1)
     * running(thread1)
     * ready(thread2)
     * interrupted from thread(thread1)
     * running(thread2)
     * interrupted from thread(thread2)
     */
    private void sample() {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "thread1");
        thread1.setDaemon(true);
        thread1.start();

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "thread2");
        thread2.setDaemon(true);
        thread2.start();

        // 用于保证上面的 2 个线程都起来了
        SystemClock.sleep(1000);

        thread1.interrupt();
        thread2.interrupt();
    }

    class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                execTask();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // 在通过 lockInterruptibly() 获取锁的过程中,线程被 interrupt() 了
                writeMessage("interrupted from lock");
            }
        }

        private void execTask() throws InterruptedException {
            writeMessage("ready");
            _lock.lockInterruptibly(); // 可以把此处改成 _lock.lock(); 之后再运行一下,以便对比一下区别
            try {
                writeMessage("running");
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                writeMessage("complete");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                writeMessage("interrupted from thread");
            } finally {
                _lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    private void writeMessage(final String message) {
        final String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                _textView1.append(String.format("%s(%s)\\n", message, threadName));
            }
        });
    }
}

/layout/activity_concurrent_lockdemo2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

项目地址 https://github.com/webabcd/AndroidDemo
作者 webabcd

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