mybatis-基于xml的crud
Posted 拾亿~
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创建maven工程
mybatis-xml/
|-src/
| |-main/
| | |-java/
| | |-resources/
| |-test/
|-pom.xml
- mybatis-xml/:项目目录
- mybatis-xml/src/:java类路径
- mybatis-xml/src/main/:此处就是java代码,如pojo,mapper
- mybatis-xml/src/resources/:此处存放mybatis-config.xml(mybatis主配置文件)和(jdbcConfig.properties数据库连接文件)...
- mybatis-xml/src/test/:测试
添加依赖
在pom.xml文件中,添加需要的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-xml</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>9</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>9</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- mybatis 核心依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql8驱动依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.25</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit4测试依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
创建pojo类
在main/java/中创建com/mybatis_xml/pojo/User类
main/java/com/mybatis_xml/pojo/User.class
package com.mybatis_xml.pojo;
public class User implements Serializable{//对应user表
private Integer uid; //对应uid
private String uname;//对应uname
private String usex;//对应usex
private Integer uage;//对应age
public User() {
}
public User(Integer uid, String uname, String usex, Integer uage) {
this.uid = uid;
this.uname = uname;
this.usex = usex;
this.uage = uage;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getUsex() {
return usex;
}
public void setUsex(String usex) {
this.usex = usex;
}
public Integer getUage() {
return uage;
}
public void setUage(Integer uage) {
this.uage = uage;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"uid=" + uid +
", uname=\'" + uname + \'\\\'\' +
", usex=\'" + usex + \'\\\'\' +
", uage=" + uage +
\'}\';
}
}
创建mapper接口
在main/java/中创建com/mybatis_xml/mapper/IUserMapper接口
main/java/com/mybatis_xml/mapper/IUserMapper.class
package com.mybatis_xml.mapper;
import com.mybatis_xml.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface IUserMapper {
//查询所有
List<User> findUserAll();
//通过id查询
User findUserById(Integer userId);
//通过name查询
List<User> findUserByName(String userName);
//保存
int saveUser(User user);
//更新
int updateUser(User user);
//删除
int deleteUser(Integer userId);
//查询所有记录条数
int findUserAllTotal();
}
创建映射配置文件
在main/resources中创建com/mybatis_xml/mapper/IUserMapper.xml,注意此文件需要与mapper接口同一级目录
main/resources/com/mybatis_xml/mapper/IUserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis_xml.mapper.IUserMapper">
<select id="findUserAll" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
select * from user where uid=#{uid}
</select>
<select id="findUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="user">
select * from user where uname like #{uname}
</select>
<insert id="saveUser" parameterType="user" >
insert into user(uname,usex,uage) value (#{uname},#{usex},#{uage})
</insert>
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="user">
update user set uname=#{uname},usex=#{usex},uage=#{uage} where uid=#{uid}
</update>
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="Integer">
delete from user where uid=#{uid}
</delete>
<select id="findUserAllTotal" resultType="Integer">
select count(*) from user
</select>
</mapper>
标签:namespace命名空间为mapper的全限定类名。 - ,
, , 标签:进行增删改查的声明。 - id属性:mapper接口中对应的函数名。
- parameterType:mapper接口中对应函数的参数类型。如果配置了别名,就可以不用写全限定类名,只需要写类名的小写。对于java.lang包下的String,Integer可以写全限定类名也可以写类名。
- resultType:mapper接口中对应函数的返回值类型。如果是集合,那么就是泛型的类型。
- uid=#{uid}:左边的是数据库中的字段名称,右边的是bean/User.class下的成员变量名称。并且定义pojo时,必须成员变量名称和数据库字段名称一一对应,如数据库字段为user_id,那么成员变量名称就是userId。
- 当我们需要对数据库进行增删改时,必须要提交事物(session.comit())
创建主配置文件
在resources中创建mybatis-config.xml和jdbcConfig.properties
resources/mybatis-config.xml
resources/jdbcConfig.properties
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置数据库连接-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!-- 配置别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.mybatis_xml.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件-->
<mappers>
<package name="com.mybatis_xml.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
创建测试类
在test/java中创建TestDemo.class
test/java/TestDemo.class
import com.mybatis_xml.mapper.IUserMapper;
import com.mybatis_xml.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class TestDemo {
private InputStream is;
private SqlSession session;
private SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private IUserMapper userMapper;
@Before //测试方法执行前执行
public void init() throws IOException{
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
// 读取mybatis配置文件
is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
// 创建构造者对象
sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
// 创建工厂对象
factory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
// 创建SqlSession对象
session = factory.openSession();
// 创建IUserMapper对象
userMapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper.class);
}
@After //测试方法执行完成后执行
public void destory() throws IOException {
// 当进行增删改时提交事物
session.commit();
// 关闭SqlSession对象
session.close();
// 关闭InputStream对象
is.close();
}
//测试查询所有
@Test
public void testFindUserAll() throws IOException {
List<User> users = userMapper.findUserAll();
for (User u:users) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
//测试通过id查询
@Test
public void testFindUserById(){
User user = userMapper.findUserById(3);
System.out.println(user);
}
//测试通过name进行模糊查询
@Test
public void testFindUserByName(){
List<User> users = userMapper.findUserByName("%x%");
for (User u:users) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
//保存
@Test
public void testSaveUser(){
User user = new User();
user.setUname("Java");
user.setUsex("nan");
user.setUage(23);
userMapper.saveUser(user);
}
//更新
@Test
public void testUpdateUser(){
User user = new User();
user.setUid(3);
user.setUname("python");
user.setUsex("nx");
user.setUage(23);
userMapper.updateUser(user);
}
//删除
@Test
public void testDeleteUser(){
userMapper.deleteUser(13);
}
//所有记录条数
@Test
public void testFindUserAllTotal(){
int total = userMapper.findUserTotal();
System.out.println(total);
}
}
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