尝试使用Powershell和MinGW MSYS在Windows上编译Carabiner。在pthreads_rwlock_t中出现gflags错误

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从最开始。

我想为windows编译一个名为Carabiner的小程序，该程序是从这个git存储库中获取的：qazxsw poi

它需要2个主要的依赖关系gflags和LiveLink。不要陷入这个程序的作用，指示说在git bash cd到你的存储库克隆目录并简单

Carabiner Git

然后它说：

Carabiner使用CMake来管理其构建过程。再次，从您的carabiner存储库的顶级目录：

git submodule update --init --recursive

构建完成后，您将在构建目录下的bin / Carabiner中找到可执行文件。

现在有一些障碍我必须克服，这导致我使用Powershell并获得最远。

首先，我必须雇用一些不仅仅是cmake ..

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build .

然后我不得不从MinGW安装更多的模块来获取一些.h文件，但是2仍然是难以捉摸的。 fnmatch.h我不得不将它复制并粘贴到许多目录中以找到它正在查找的1和pthreads.h我设法找到了我认为的模块。

所以现在这两个都是gflags的一部分，它打破了编译器，没有创建二进制文件。 LiveLink甚至没有打扰，缓存文件突然结束。

最后的错误是pthreads_rwlock_t - 失败，缓存给它一个值4，我相信它的成功应该是0。

如果我然后尝试运行cmake --build它说无法读取缓存。

所以这是获取存储库后的整个cmake进程日志：

cmake -G "MSYS Makefiles" ..

这是缓存文件：

    Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

PS C:WINDOWSsystem32> cd..
PS C:WINDOWS> cd..
PS C:> cd users
PS C:users> cd abstr
PS C:usersabstr> cd workspace
PS C:usersabstrworkspace> cd carabiner
PS C:usersabstrworkspacecarabiner>
PS C:usersabstrworkspacecarabiner> cd carabiner
PS C:usersabstrworkspacecarabinercarabiner> cd build
PS C:usersabstrworkspacecarabinercarabineruild> cmake -G "MSYS Makefiles" ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 6.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 6.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Looking for C++ include unistd.h
-- Looking for C++ include unistd.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include stdint.h
-- Looking for C++ include stdint.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include inttypes.h
-- Looking for C++ include inttypes.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include sys/types.h
-- Looking for C++ include sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include sys/stat.h
-- Looking for C++ include sys/stat.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include fnmatch.h
-- Looking for C++ include fnmatch.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include stddef.h
-- Looking for C++ include stddef.h - found
-- Check size of uint32_t
-- Check size of uint32_t - done
-- Looking for strtoll
-- Looking for strtoll - found
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE
-- Check size of pthread_rwlock_t
-- Check size of pthread_rwlock_t - failed
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build
PS C:usersabstrworkspacecarabinercarabineruild> cmake --build
Usage: cmake --build <dir> [options] [-- [native-options]]
Options:
  <dir>          = Project binary directory to be built.
  --target <tgt> = Build <tgt> instead of default targets.
                   May only be specified once.
  --config <cfg> = For multi-configuration tools, choose <cfg>.
  --clean-first  = Build target 'clean' first, then build.
                   (To clean only, use --target 'clean'.)
  --use-stderr   = Ignored.  Behavior is default in CMake >= 3.0.
  --             = Pass remaining options to the native tool.
PS C:usersabstrworkspacecarabinercarabineruild> cmake --build bin
Error: could not load cache
PS C:usersabstrworkspacecarabinercarabineruild>

所以对于一个菜鸟，我到底该怎么办呢？

非常感谢

罗比

附加编辑：

采取什么S.M.已经在下面回答了我已经尝试cd ..从构建目录中运行并从这个有效的根运行cmake --build build我得到以下（在gflags中显示2个错误）：

    # This is the CMakeCache file.
# For build in directory: c:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build
# It was generated by CMake: C:/Program Files/CMake/bin/cmake.exe
# You can edit this file to change values found and used by cmake.
# If you do not want to change any of the values, simply exit the editor.
# If you do want to change a value, simply edit, save, and exit the editor.
# The syntax for the file is as follows:
# KEY:TYPE=VALUE
# KEY is the name of a variable in the cache.
# TYPE is a hint to GUIs for the type of VALUE, DO NOT EDIT TYPE!.
# VALUE is the current value for the KEY.

########################
# EXTERNAL cache entries
########################

//Path to a program.
CMAKE_AR:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/ar.exe

//Choose the type of build, options are: None(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS or
// CMAKE_C_FLAGS used) Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel.
CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=

//Enable/Disable color output during build.
CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE:BOOL=ON

//CXX compiler
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe

//A wrapper around 'ar' adding the appropriate '--plugin' option
// for the GCC compiler
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_AR:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/gcc-ar.exe

//A wrapper around 'ranlib' adding the appropriate '--plugin' option
// for the GCC compiler
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_RANLIB:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/gcc-ranlib.exe

//Flags used by the compiler during all build types.
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=

//Flags used by the compiler during debug builds.
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=-g

//Flags used by the compiler during release builds for minimum
// size.
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=-Os -DNDEBUG

//Flags used by the compiler during release builds.
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG

//Flags used by the compiler during release builds with debug info.
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=-O2 -g -DNDEBUG

//Libraries linked by default with all C++ applications.
CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_LIBRARIES:STRING=-lkernel32 -luser32 -lgdi32 -lwinspool -lshell32 -lole32 -loleaut32 -luuid -lcomdlg32 -ladvapi32

//C compiler
CMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe

//A wrapper around 'ar' adding the appropriate '--plugin' option
// for the GCC compiler
CMAKE_C_COMPILER_AR:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/gcc-ar.exe

//A wrapper around 'ranlib' adding the appropriate '--plugin' option
// for the GCC compiler
CMAKE_C_COMPILER_RANLIB:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/gcc-ranlib.exe

//Flags used by the compiler during all build types.
CMAKE_C_FLAGS:STRING=

//Flags used by the compiler during debug builds.
CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=-g

//Flags used by the compiler during release builds for minimum
// size.
CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=-Os -DNDEBUG

//Flags used by the compiler during release builds.
CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG

//Flags used by the compiler during release builds with debug info.
CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=-O2 -g -DNDEBUG

//Libraries linked by default with all C applications.
CMAKE_C_STANDARD_LIBRARIES:STRING=-lkernel32 -luser32 -lgdi32 -lwinspool -lshell32 -lole32 -loleaut32 -luuid -lcomdlg32 -ladvapi32

//Flags used by the linker.
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during debug builds.
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds.
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during release builds.
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds.
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=

//Convert GNU import libraries to MS format (requires Visual Studio)
CMAKE_GNUtoMS:BOOL=OFF

//Install path prefix, prepended onto install directories.
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=C:/Program Files (x86)/Carabiner

//Path to a program.
CMAKE_LINKER:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/ld.exe

//Path to a program.
CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM:FILEPATH=C:/msys/1.0/bin/make.exe

//Flags used by the linker during the creation of modules.
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during debug builds.
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds.
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during release builds.
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds.
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=

//Path to a program.
CMAKE_NM:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/nm.exe

//Path to a program.
CMAKE_OBJCOPY:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/objcopy.exe

//Path to a program.
CMAKE_OBJDUMP:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/objdump.exe

//Value Computed by CMake
CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME:STATIC=Carabiner

//Path to a program.
CMAKE_RANLIB:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/ranlib.exe

//RC compiler
CMAKE_RC_COMPILER:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/windres.exe

//Flags for Windows Resource Compiler.
CMAKE_RC_FLAGS:STRING=

//Flags for Windows Resource Compiler during debug builds.
CMAKE_RC_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=

//Flags for Windows Resource Compiler during release builds for
// minimum size.
CMAKE_RC_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=

//Flags for Windows Resource Compiler during release builds.
CMAKE_RC_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=

//Flags for Windows Resource Compiler during release builds with
// debug info.
CMAKE_RC_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during the creation of dll's.
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during debug builds.
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds.
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during release builds.
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds.
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=

//If set, runtime paths are not added when installing shared libraries,
// but are added when building.
CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH:BOOL=NO

//If set, runtime paths are not added when using shared libraries.
CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH:BOOL=NO

//Flags used by the linker during the creation of static libraries.
CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during debug builds.
CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds.
CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during release builds.
CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=

//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds.
CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=

//Path to a program.
CMAKE_STRIP:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/strip.exe

//If this value is on, makefiles will be generated without the
// .SILENT directive, and all commands will be echoed to the console
// during the make.  This is useful for debugging only. With Visual
// Studio IDE projects all commands are done without /nologo.
CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE:BOOL=FALSE

//Value Computed by CMake
Carabiner_BINARY_DIR:STATIC=C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build

//Value Computed by CMake
Carabiner_SOURCE_DIR:STATIC=C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner

//Value Computed by CMake
gflags_BINARY_DIR:STATIC=C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build/gflags

//Value Computed by CMake
gflags_SOURCE_DIR:STATIC=C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags

//Dependencies for target
gflags_nothreads_static_LIB_DEPENDS:STATIC=

//Dependencies for the target
gflags_static_LIB_DEPENDS:STATIC=general;-lpthread;


########################
# INTERNAL cache entries
########################

//ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_AR
CMAKE_AR-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
//This is the directory where this CMakeCache.txt was created
CMAKE_CACHEFILE_DIR:INTERNAL=c:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build
//Major version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache
CMAKE_CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION:INTERNAL=3
//Minor version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache
CMAKE_CACHE_MINOR_VERSION:INTERNAL=10
//Patch version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache
CMAKE_CACHE_PATCH_VERSION:INTERNAL=0
//ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE
CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
//Path to CMake executable.
CMAKE_COMMAND:INTERNAL=C:/Program Files/CMake/bin/cmake.exe
//Path to cpack program executable.
CMAKE_CPACK_COMMAND:INTERNAL=C:/Program Files/CMake/bin/cpack.exe
//Path to ctest program executable.
CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND:INTERNAL=C:/Program Files/CMake/bin/ctest.exe
//ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
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CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_AR-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
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CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_RANLIB-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
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CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
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CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
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CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
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CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
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CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
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CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1
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CMAKE_EXTRA_GENERATOR:INTERNAL=
//Name of generator.
CMAKE_GENERATOR:INTERNAL=MSYS Makefiles
//Name of generator platform.
CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM:INTERNAL=
//Name of generator toolset.
CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET:INTERNAL=
//Have symbol pthread_create
CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_CREATE:INTERNAL=
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CMAKE_HAVE_PTHREADS_CREATE:INTERNAL=
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CMAKE_HAVE_PTHREAD_CREATE:INTERNAL=1
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CMAKE_HAVE_PTHREAD_H:INTERNAL=1
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//Have include fnmatch.h
HAVE_FNMATCH_H:INTERNAL=1
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HAVE_INTTYPES_H:INTERNAL=1
//Result of TRY_COMPILE
HAVE_RWLOCK:INTERNAL=FALSE
//Have include stddef.h
HAVE_STDDEF_H:INTERNAL=1
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HAVE_STDINT_H:INTERNAL=1
//Have symbol strtoll
HAVE_STRTOLL:INTERNAL=1
//Have include sys/stat.h
HAVE_SYS_STAT_H:INTERNAL=1
//Have include sys/types.h
HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H:INTERNAL=1
//Have include unistd.h
HAVE_UNISTD_H:INTERNAL=1
//Result of TRY_COMPILE
HAVE_uint32_t:INTERNAL=TRUE
//CHECK_TYPE_SIZE: pthread_rwlock_t unknown
RWLOCK:INTERNAL=
//CHECK_TYPE_SIZE: sizeof(uint32_t)
uint32_t:INTERNAL=4

还有什么没有被考虑的是我在第一名所说的事实，这还没有完成所有文件的构建。它应该为gflags和链接和carabiner构建文件，构建目录只有upto gflags，这显然是不完整的，因为错误发生并且没有创建二进制文件。

以下是2个目录的屏幕截图，主要包含gflags和链接文件夹以及仅包含gflags的构建文件夹，您可以在上面看到错误。

PS C:usersabstrworkspacecarabinercarabineruild> cd.. PS C:usersabstrworkspacecarabinercarabiner> cmake --build build [ 7%] Building CXX object gflags/CMakeFiles/gflags_nothreads_static.dir/src/gflags.cc.obj In file included from C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build/gflags/include/gflags/config.h:115:0, from c:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags/src/gflags.cc:90: C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags/src/windows_port.h: In function 'void setenv(const char*, const char*, int)': C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags/src/windows_port.h:80:13: error: ambiguating new declaration of 'void setenv(const char*, const char*, int)' inline void setenv(const char* name, const char* value, int) { ^~~~~~ In file included from c:mingwlibgccmingw326.3.0includec++cstdlib:75:0, from c:mingwlibgccmingw326.3.0includec++stdlib.h:36, from C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags/src/windows_port.h:56, from C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build/gflags/include/gflags/config.h:115, from c:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags/src/gflags.cc:90: c:mingwincludestdlib.h:837:30: note: old declaration 'int setenv(const char*, const char*, int)' __cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW int setenv( const char *__n, const char *__v, int __f ) ^~~~~~ make[2]: *** [gflags/CMakeFiles/gflags_nothreads_static.dir/src/gflags.cc.obj] Error 1 make[1]: *** [gflags/CMakeFiles/gflags_nothreads_static.dir/all] Error 2 make: *** [all] Error 2

Main Directory

请有人尝试在自己的机器上复制这个，然后amybe至少我们可以找到丢失的内容和位置。

再次感谢

罗比

答案

您正试图找到没有错误的错误。你以错误的方式运行Build Directory。由于您的工作目录已经是cmake --build bin，您应该运行build

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