将libavdevice.a链接到libffmpeg.so时找不到NDK摄像头和媒体原生API符号

Question

我正在使用NDK工具来构建将在我的android rtsp项目中使用的ffmpeg共享库。所有需要的组件都被编译/链接为单独的静态库，最后这些库将作为单个共享库链接。除了最后一步，一切顺利。链接libavdevice时出错，NDK摄像头和媒体中的所有符号都找不到，错误日志：

libavdevice/android_camera.c:702: error: undefined reference    
to 'ACameraCaptureSession_stopRepeating'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:706: error: undefined reference 
to 'ACameraCaptureSession_close'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:711: error: undefined reference 
to 'ACaptureRequest_removeTarget'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:712: error: undefined reference
to 'ACaptureRequest_free'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:717: error: undefined reference 
to 'ACameraOutputTarget_free'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:722: error: undefined reference 
to 'ACaptureSessionOutputContainer_remove'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:724: error: undefined reference 
to 'ACaptureSessionOutput_free'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:729: error: undefined reference 
to 'ANativeWindow_release'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:734: error: undefined reference 
to 'ACaptureSessionOutputContainer_free'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:739: error: undefined reference 
to 'ACameraDevice_close'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:744: error: undefined reference 
to 'AImageReader_delete'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:749: error: undefined reference 
to 'ACameraMetadata_free'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:756: error: undefined reference
to 'ACameraManager_delete'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:172: error: undefined reference
to 'ACameraDevice_getId'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:163: error: undefined reference
to 'ACameraDevice_getId'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:392: error: undefined reference
to 'AImageReader_acquireLatestImage'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:483: error: undefined reference  
to 'AImage_delete'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:345: error: undefined reference
to 'AImage_getPlanePixelStride'
libavdevice/android_camera.c:346: error: undefined reference
to 'AImage_getPlaneData'
...

这是我的构建脚本，它在我的Windows 7 x86_64 PC上运行。

#!/bin/bash
export TMPDIR=D:/other/AndroidDevelopment/ffmpeg-4.0.2/ffmpegtemp 
NDK=D:/software/app/android_sdk/ndk-bundle
SYSROOT=$NDK/platforms/android-28/arch-x86_64/
TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/x86_64-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64
CPU=x86_64
PREFIX=./android/$CPU

function build_one
{
    ./configure 
    --prefix=$PREFIX 
    --enable-static 
    --enable-jni 
    --enable-pthreads 
    --enable-mediacodec 
    --disable-asm 
    --disable-shared 
    --disable-doc 
    --disable-ffmpeg 
    --disable-ffplay 
    --disable-ffprobe 
    --disable-doc 
    --disable-symver 
    --cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/x86_64-linux-android- 
    --target-os=android 
    --arch=x86_64 
    --enable-cross-compile 
    --sysroot=$SYSROOT 
    --extra-cflags=" -isysroot $NDK/sysroot  -I$NDK/sysroot/usr/include/x86_64-linux-android" 
    --extra-ldflags=-pie 
make clean
make -j4
make install

$TOOLCHAIN/bin/x86_64-linux-android-ld 
-rpath-link=$SYSROOT/usr/lib64 
-L$SYSROOT/usr/lib64 
-L$PREFIX/lib 
-soname libffmpeg.so -shared -nostdlib -Bsymbolic --whole-archive --no- undefined -o 
$PREFIX/libffmpeg.so 
libavcodec/libavcodec.a 
libavfilter/libavfilter.a 
libswresample/libswresample.a 
libavformat/libavformat.a 
libavutil/libavutil.a 
libswscale/libswscale.a 
libavdevice/libavdevice.a 
-lc -lm -lz -ldl -llog --dynamic-linker=/system/bin/linker 
$TOOLCHAIN/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-android/4.9.x/libgcc.a 
}
build_one