无法在Ubuntu上启动Vagrant VirtualBox
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我只是想尝试启动一些Windows流浪的VirtualBox虚拟机。
vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 5985 (guest) => 55985 (host) (adapter 1)
default: 5986 (guest) => 55986 (host) (adapter 1)
default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
There was an error while executing `VBoxManage`, a CLI used by Vagrant
for controlling VirtualBox. The command and stderr is shown below.
Command: ["startvm", "9100d42a-152f-41c7-81f6-c3cc667240a7", "--type", "headless"]
Stderr: VBoxManage: error: The virtual machine 'MSEdgeWin10_preview17_default_1519585578822_41955' has terminated unexpectedly during startup with exit code 1 (0x1)
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component MachineWrap, interface IMachine
Vagrant版本:Vagrant 2.0.2 VirtualBox版本:5.2.6r120293 lsb_release -a:
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 17.10
Release: 17.10
Codename: artful
流浪者名单:
IE11-win81 (virtualbox, 0)
msedge-win10-16 (virtualbox, 0)
msedge-win10-17-preview (virtualbox, 0)
Vagrantfile:
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "msedge-win10-17-preview"
config.vm.boot_timeout = 500
config.vm.communicator = "winrm"
config.winrm.username = "IEUser"
config.winrm.password = "Passw0rd!"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
UPDATE
我添加了一个配置来让VirtualBox加载GUI。现在我从GUI弹出窗口中收到此错误:
RTR3InitEx failed with rc=-1912 (rc=-1912)
The VirtualBox kernel modules do not match this version of VirtualBox. The installation of VirtualBox was apparently not successful. Executing
'/sbin/vboxconfig'
may correct this. Make sure that you do not mix the OSE version and the PUEL version of VirtualBox.
where: supR3HardenedMainInitRuntime what: 4 VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH (-1912) - The installed support driver doesn't match the version of the user.
这是我使用的配置(添加到以前的配置):
config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |v|
v.gui = true
end
问题:安装了太多版本的VirtualBox。
我使用StackExchange的这些问题/答案来帮助我:
- https://askubuntu.com/questions/900794/virtualbox-rtr3initex-failed-with-rc-1912-rc-1912
- https://askubuntu.com/questions/217972/virtualbox-does-not-run-ns-error-failure
- VM has become 'inaccessible' - Vagrant no longer working
我怎么发现:
dpkg -l '*virtualbox*' | grep ^i
然后我用这个命令删除VB的包:
sudo apt autoremove --purge virtualbox
还有其他包含VB名称,我删除了所有这些包。
然后我更新了...以防万一:
sudo apt update
然后只需重新安装VB。
以下是确保不再存在导致冲突的错误配置的最后步骤。
删除.vagrant目录:
rm -r .vagrant
删除VirtualBox.xml
配置文件并将其替换为干净版本:
rm /home/$USER/.config/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml
cp /home/$USER/.config/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml-prev /home/$USER/.config/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml
从Vagrant中删除一些缓存文件:
rm /home/$USER/.vagrant.d/data/machine-index/index.lock
rm /home/$USER/.vagrant.d/data/machine-index/index
清理VB VM。
首先,您需要获取UUID:
VBoxManage list vms
EG
"MSEdgeWin10_preview17_default_1519845470831_93278" {060622eb-b903-4287-8ac7-fcdf9233a6b9}
"MSEdgeWin10_preview17_default_1519850217620_30972" {e2ca66bc-b64e-4fba-89e5-688c2a2a5fc3}
然后你只需用UUID删除它们:
VBoxManage unregistervm 060622eb-b903-4287-8ac7-fcdf9233a6b9
VBoxManage unregistervm e2ca66bc-b64e-4fba-89e5-688c2a2a5fc3
然后我开始流浪汉:
vagrant up
如果您想要更大的视图,您可能还想在Vagrantfile中扩展vram。
EG
config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |v|
v.gui = true
v.customize [
"modifyvm", :id,
"--vram", "23"
]
end
23是MB,这似乎是VB的推荐。
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