从文件读取时,Apache POI会抛出编码错误,但不会从Stream中抛出
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通过Java(7)中的Apache POI(3.17)加载特定的Excel(XLSX)文件时,我得到一个关于编码的例外(org.apache.xerces.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: Invalid byte 2 of 4-byte UTF-8 sequence
)。这似乎是在读取sharedStrings.xml
文件时(nb此文件以UTF8编码)。
但是,如果我通过InputStream
而不是File
加载文件,则文件正确加载。在任何情况下,我(或我都可以)指定编码。我知道从InputStream
加载不是最佳的,我很想避免这种情况。
我写了一个小例子来突出我的问题,虽然不幸的是我不能分享有问题的文件:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
public class POIEncodingIssue
{
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception
{
final File file = new File("path\to\my\file.xlsx"); //$NON-NLS-1$
Workbook workbook = null;
// This works
System.out.println("Trying Stream based approach..."); //$NON-NLS-1$
try (InputStream stream = new FileInputStream(file))
{
workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(stream);
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Value was "{0}"", workbook.getSheetAt(0).getRow(0).getCell(0))); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
catch (final Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (workbook != null)
{
workbook.close();
}
}
// This doesn't
System.out.println("Trying File based approach..."); //$NON-NLS-1$
try
{
workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(file);
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Value was "{0}"", workbook.getSheetAt(0).getRow(0).getCell(0))); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
catch (final Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (workbook != null)
{
workbook.close();
}
}
}
}
而产生的异常:
org.apache.poi.POIXMLException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at org.apache.poi.POIXMLFactory.createDocumentPart(POIXMLFactory.java:63)
at org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocumentPart.read(POIXMLDocumentPart.java:580)
at org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument.load(POIXMLDocument.java:165)
at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook.<init>(XSSFWorkbook.java:270)
at org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory.create(WorkbookFactory.java:266)
at org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory.create(WorkbookFactory.java:226)
at org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory.create(WorkbookFactory.java:205)
at com.in2.excelreader_art.DAT3983Example.main(DAT3983Example.java:42)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFactory.createDocumentPart(XSSFFactory.java:56)
at org.apache.poi.POIXMLFactory.createDocumentPart(POIXMLFactory.java:60)
... 7 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Unable to parse xml bean
at org.apache.poi.POIXMLTypeLoader.parse(POIXMLTypeLoader.java:166)
at org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.SstDocument$Factory.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.poi.xssf.model.SharedStringsTable.readFrom(SharedStringsTable.java:119)
at org.apache.poi.xssf.model.SharedStringsTable.<init>(SharedStringsTable.java:107)
... 13 more
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 2; columnNumber: 5443012; Invalid byte 2 of 4-byte UTF-8 sequence.
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(DocumentBuilder.java:121)
at org.apache.poi.util.DocumentHelper.readDocument(DocumentHelper.java:140)
at org.apache.poi.POIXMLTypeLoader.parse(POIXMLTypeLoader.java:163)
... 16 more
Caused by: org.apache.xerces.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: Invalid byte 2 of 4-byte UTF-8 sequence.
at org.apache.xerces.impl.io.UTF8Reader.invalidByte(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.io.UTF8Reader.read(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityScanner.load(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityScanner.scanContent(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanContent(Unknown Source)
... 26 more
促进对答案的评论
您似乎遇到了旧版Apache XML Beans中的错误。如果你升级到至少Apache XML Beans 3.0.1你会发现问题消失了。
理想情况下,您还要升级到至少Apache POI 4.0.0,这需要更新的xmlbeans,但这需要Java 8+。 XML Beans是向后兼容的,所以你可以坚持使用POI 3.17并且只需要升级xmlbeans(虽然很明显没有4中的POI修复!)
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