将图像从库中上传到服务器
Posted
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了将图像从库中上传到服务器相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
我正在创建一个android应用程序。我需要实现一个代码,用于从图库或从相机捕获上传配置文件图片。单击要上传图片的部分将显示警报。它包括三个选项一个从相机捕获,一个从画廊,一个取消。我可以成功从相机购买图像捕获当我尝试从库上传图像我得到此错误
E / MainActivity:来自服务器的响应:java.io.FileNotFoundException:/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/Upload/IMG_20170227_142713.jpg(没有这样的文件或目录)
这是我用于警报构建器以显示选项以及打开图库或启动摄像头的代码
//code to choose profile pic
iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
/*Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Please choose a photo", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();*/
final CharSequence[] items = { "Take Photo", "Choose from Library",
"Cancel" };
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(LeftMenusMediaActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("Add Photo!");
builder.setItems(items,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
if (items[item].equals("Take Photo")) {
//define the file-name to save photo taken by Camera activity
String fileName = "new-photo-name.jpg";
//create parameters for Intent with filename
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DESCRIPTION,"Image captured by camera");
//imageUri is the current activity attribute, define and save it for later usage (also in onSaveInstanceState)
imageUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
//create new Intent
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
imageUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_Camera_IMAGE);
} else if (items[item].equals("Choose from Library")) {
try {
Intent gintent = new Intent();
gintent.setType("image/*");
gintent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(gintent, "Select Picture"),
PICK_IMAGE);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage(), e);
}
} else if (items[item].equals("Cancel")) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
});
builder.show();
}
});
这是我的onActivityresult功能
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
selectedImageUri = null;
String filePath = null;
switch (requestCode) {
case PICK_IMAGE:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
selectedImageUri = data.getData();
// getPath(selectedImageUri);
launchUploadActivity(true);
Toast.makeText(this, selectedImageUri.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case PICK_Camera_IMAGE:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
//use imageUri here to access the image
selectedImageUri = imageUri;
launchUploadActivity(true);
/*Bitmap mPic = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
selectedImageUri = Uri.parse(MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), mPic, getResources().getString(R.string.app_name), Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis())));*/
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Picture was not taken", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Picture was not taken", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
}
这是我启动上传活动的功能
private void launchUploadActivity(boolean isImage){
Intent i = new Intent(LeftMenusMediaActivity.this, UploadActivity.class);
i.putExtra("filePath", selectedImageUri.getPath());
i.putExtra("isImage", isImage);
startActivity(i);
}
这是我的上传活动课程
public class UploadActivity extends Activity {
// LogCat tag
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private String filePath = null;
long totalSize = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Changing action bar background color
/* getActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(
new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor(getResources().getString(
R.color.action_bar))));*/
// Receiving the data from previous activity
Intent i = getIntent();
// image or video path that is captured in previous activity
filePath = i.getStringExtra("filePath");
// boolean flag to identify the media type, image or video
boolean isImage = i.getBooleanExtra("isImage", true);
if (filePath != null) {
// Displaying the image or video on the screen
//previewMedia(isImage);
new UploadFileToServer().execute();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Sorry, file path is missing!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
/**
* Uploading the file to server
* */
private class UploadFileToServer extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// setting progress bar to zero
// progressBar.setProgress(0);
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
return uploadFile();
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private String uploadFile() {
String responseString = null;
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(AppConfig.URL_PHOTO);
try {
AndroidMultiPartEntity entity = new AndroidMultiPartEntity(
new AndroidMultiPartEntity.ProgressListener() {
@Override
public void transferred(long num) {
publishProgress((int) ((num / (float) totalSize) * 100));
}
});
File sourceFile = new File(filePath);
;
// Adding file data to http body
entity.addPart("image", new FileBody(sourceFile));
// Extra parameters if you want to pass to server
entity.addPart("website",
new StringBody("www.androidhive.info"));
entity.addPart("email", new StringBody("abc@gmail.com"));
totalSize = entity.getContentLength();
httppost.setEntity(entity);
// Making server call
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity r_entity = response.getEntity();
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode == 200) {
// Server response
responseString = EntityUtils.toString(r_entity);
} else {
responseString = "Error occurred! Http Status Code: "
+ statusCode;
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
responseString = e.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
responseString = e.toString();
}
return responseString;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
Log.e(TAG, "Response from server: " + result);
// showing the server response in an alert dialog
showAlert(result);
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}
/**
* Method to show alert dialog
* */
private void showAlert(String message) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setMessage(message).setTitle("Response from Servers")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
// do nothing
}
});
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
}
}
从库工作上传所需的更改有哪些
答案
我的应用程序现在正在运行我对我的代码进行了以下更改。
在活动结果部分
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
selectedImageUri = null;
switch (requestCode) {
case PICK_IMAGE:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
selectedImageUri = data.getData();
imagepath = getPath(selectedImageUri);
launchUploadActivity2(true);
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagepath);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
Toast.makeText(this, selectedImageUri.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case PICK_Camera_IMAGE:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
//use imageUri here to access the image
selectedImageUri = imageUri;
imagepath2=selectedImageUri.getPath();
launchUploadActivity(true);
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagepath2);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
Log.d(TAG,selectedImageUri.toString());
Toast.makeText(this, selectedImageUri.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Picture was not taken", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Picture was not taken", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
}
我创建了两个单独的函数来启动上传活动。启动上传活动类以将图像从库上传到服务器的功能就是这个
private void launchUploadActivity2(boolean isImage){
filePath=imagepath;
if (filePath != null) {
// Displaying the image or video on the screen
//previewMedia(isImage);
new UploadImageToServer1().execute();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Sorry, file path is missing!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
通过捕获到服务器上传用于上传图像的活动类的功能
private void launchUploadActivity(boolean isImage){
filePath=selectedImageUri.getPath();
if (filePath != null) {
// Displaying the image or video on the screen
//previewMedia(isImage);
new UploadImageToServer().execute();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Sorry, file path is missing!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
上传活动类
private class UploadImageToServer extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// setting progress bar to zero
// progressBar.setProgress(0);
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
return uploadFile();
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private String uploadFile() {
String responseString = null;
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(AppConfig.URL_PHOTO);
try {
AndroidMultiPartEntity entity = new AndroidMultiPartEntity(
new AndroidMultiPartEntity.ProgressListener() {
@Override
public void transferred(long num) {
publishProgress((int) ((num / (float) totalSize) * 100));
}
});
File sourceFile = new File(filePath);
;
// Adding file data to http body
entity.addPart("image", new FileBody(sourceFile));
// Extra parameters if you want to pass to server
entity.addPart("userid",
new StringBody(session.getuid()));
totalSize = entity.getContentLength();
httppost.setEntity(entity);
// Making server call
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity r_entity = response.getEntity();
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode == 200) {
// Server response
responseString = EntityUtils.toString(r_entity);
} else {
responseString = "Error occurred! Http Status Code: "
+ statusCode;
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
responseString = e.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
responseString = e.toString();
}
return responseString;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
Log.e(TAG, "Response from server: " + result);
// showing the server response in an alert dialog
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}
这是在捕获图像时创建特定文件夹路径的功能
/**
* Creating file uri to store image/video
*/
public Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type) {
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/**
* returning image / video
*/
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type) {
// External sdcard location
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
AppConfig.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_NAME);
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d(TAG, "Oops! Failed create "
+ AppConfig.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_NAME + " directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss",
Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
+ "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
+ "VID_" + timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
现在我可以从画廊和相机上传
另一答案
请检查清单中的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
希望这可以帮助。:)
另一答案
这个博客和这个回购将对你有所帮助
以上是关于将图像从库中上传到服务器的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
将上传的 JPEG 转换为渐进式并在 PHP 中上传到服务器
在 Spring 或 J2EE 中上传到服务器时的视频文件时间长度(以分钟为单位)
在 Windows 命令行中上传到 FTP 之前重命名本地文件