vmware瀹夎centos7鍥炬枃鏁欑▼
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鏍囩锛?a href='http://www.mamicode.com/so/1/%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95' title='绠€鍗?>绠€鍗?/a> ice rip source ade exit 渚濊禆 rest
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1銆乂Mware鍒涘缓铏氭嫙鏈?/p>
2銆佸畨瑁匔entOS7
閫夋嫨绯荤粺璇█
纾佺洏鍒嗗尯瑙勫垝锛岄€夋嫨榛樿鑷姩鍒嗗尯锛屼篃鍙墜鍔ㄥ垎鍖猴細
璁剧疆缃戠粶鍜屼富鏈哄悕锛?/p>
杩欓噷璁剧疆涓绘満鍚嶄负锛歝entos7锛屾墦寮€缃戠粶杩炴帴锛屽叾浠栫綉缁滃弬鏁扮瓑寰呯郴缁熷畨瑁呭畬鎴愬悗鍐嶈缃紱
璁剧疆鏃ユ湡鍜屾椂闂达細
寮€濮嬬郴缁熷畨瑁咃細
璁剧疆root鐢ㄦ埛瀵嗙爜锛屽鏋滃瘑鐮佽繃浜庣畝鍗曪紝闇€瑕佽繛缁偣鍑诲乏涓婅Done涓ゆ锛?/p>
绛夊緟绯荤粺瀹夎瀹屾垚
绯荤粺瀹夎瀹屾垚锛岄噸鍚?/p>
3銆侀厤缃?/p>
3.1 閰嶇疆缃戠粶
鍦ㄦ渶灏忓寲瀹夎鐨凜entOS7涓紝ifconfig鏄笉鑳戒娇鐢ㄧ殑锛屾煡鐪嬬綉鍗′俊鎭殑鍛戒护鏄?/p>
ip addr
鍏朵腑“ens33”涓虹綉鍗″悕绉帮紝淇敼IP鍦板潃绛変俊鎭?/p>
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33鏍规嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌淇敼鍐呭锛?/p>
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static #鍚敤闈欐€乮p鍦板潃
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=8d497804-9ffa-4edc-951a-5ddd8d2ed504
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes #鑷姩鍚敤缃戠粶杩炴帴
IPADDR0=192.168.0.201 #IP鍦板潃
PREFIXO0=24 #瀛愮綉鎺╃爜
GATEWAY0=192.168.0.1 #缃戝叧
DNS1=192.168.0.1 #DNS淇敼濂藉悗淇濆瓨閫€鍑猴紝骞堕噸鍚綉缁滐紝娴嬭瘯缃戠粶鏄惁杩炴帴姝ｅ父锛?/p>
[root@centos7 ~]# service network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@centos7 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (220.181.111.188) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.111.188 (220.181.111.188): icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=27.6 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.188 (220.181.111.188): icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=89.3 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.188 (220.181.111.188): icmp_seq=3 ttl=55 time=27.1 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.188 (220.181.111.188): icmp_seq=4 ttl=55 time=26.2 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 26.254/42.606/89.358/26.997 ms3.2 瀹夎ifconfig鍛戒护
鏌ョ湅鍝釜缁勪欢鍖呭惈浜唅fconfig鍛戒护
yum provides ifconfig
鎴?
yum whatprovides ifconfig
ifconfig鍛戒护渚濊禆浜巒et-tools鐨勶紝瀹夎
yum install -y net-tools
3.3 瀹夎vim缂栬緫鍣?/p>
yum install -y vim-enhanced3.4 瀹夎wget
yum install -y wget3.5 鍏抽棴SELinux
缂栬緫SELinux閰嶇疆鏂囦欢
vim /etc/selinux/config娉ㄩ噴鎺?琛屼唬鐮侊紝骞跺湪鏈€鍚庢坊鍔?琛屼唬鐮?/p>
#SELINUX=enforcing
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted
SELINUX=disabled淇濆瓨骞跺叧闂紝浣胯缃惎鐢紝鏈€濂介噸鍚竴涓嬬郴缁燂紝涔熷彲浠ョ◢鍚庨噸鍚?/p>
setenforce 03.6 鍏抽棴CentOS鑷甫firewall闃茬伀澧欙紝鍚敤iptables
# 鍋滄firewall
[root@centos7 /]# systemctl stop firewalld
# 鍏抽棴firewall鑷姩鍚姩
[root@centos7 /]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.瀹夎iptables闃茬伀澧?/p>
yum install -y iptables-services浣跨敤iptables榛樿閰嶇疆鏂囦欢锛屽彲浠ュ湪姝ら厤缃枃浠朵腑澧炲姞瑙勫垯
[root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# sample configuration for iptables service
# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall
# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT閲嶅惎iptables锛屽苟娣诲姞鍒板紑鏈鸿嚜鍚」涓紝鏌ョ湅iptables鐘舵€?/p>
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl restart iptables.service
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl enable iptables.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/iptables.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service.
[root@centos7 ~]# service iptables status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status iptables.service
鈼?iptables.service - IPv4 firewall with iptables
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (exited) since Mon 2018-05-21 18:09:28 CST; 18s ago
Main PID: 1195 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
May 21 18:09:27 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting IPv4 firewall with iptables...
May 21 18:09:28 centos7 iptables.init[1195]: iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]
May 21 18:09:28 centos7 systemd[1]: Started IPv4 firewall with iptables.3.7 閰嶇疆鍥藉唴yum婧愬拰epel婧?/p>
3.7.1 閰嶇疆yum婧?/p>
1锛夋柊寤烘枃浠跺す锛屼繚瀛樼郴缁熶腑鍘熸潵鐨剅epo鏂囦欢
[root@centos7 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# mkdir repo_bak
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo repo_bak/2锛変笅杞介樋閲屼簯鍜岀綉鏄撳搴旂郴缁熺殑repo鏂囦欢
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1572 Dec 1 2016 CentOS7-Base-163.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2573 Nov 21 2014 Centos-7.repo
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 May 21 18:25 repo_bak3锛夋竻妤氱郴缁焬um缂撳瓨锛屽苟鐢熸垚鏂扮殑yum缂撳瓨
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/12): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00
(2/12): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.9 MB 00:00:01
(3/12): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 47 kB 00:00:00
(4/12): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.5 MB 00:00:00
(5/12): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 143 kB 00:00:00
(6/12): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 517 kB 00:00:00
(7/12): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 91 kB 00:00:00
(8/12): updates/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 180 kB 00:00:00
(9/12): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 875 kB 00:00:00
(10/12): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 201 kB 00:00:00
(11/12): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
(12/12): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:04
Metadata Cache Created3.7.2 閰嶇疆epel婧?/p>
1锛夊畨瑁卐pel-release锛屽畨瑁呮垚鍔熷悗锛屼細鑷姩鐢熸垚epel.repo鍜宔pel-testing.repo涓や釜鏂囦欢
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum list | grep epel-release
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
epel-release.noarch 7-11 extras
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
Complete!
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# ll
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1572 Dec 1 2016 CentOS7-Base-163.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2573 Nov 21 2014 Centos-7.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 951 Oct 3 2017 epel.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1050 Oct 3 2017 epel-testing.repo
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 May 21 18:25 repo_bak2锛変笅杞介樋閲屼簯寮€婧愰暅鍍忕殑epel婧愭枃浠?/p>
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
--2018-05-21 18:35:24-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 1.81.1.230, 1.81.1.223, 1.81.1.224, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|1.81.1.230|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 664 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo’
100%[====================================================================>] 664 --.-K/s in 0s
2018-05-21 18:35:24 (148 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo’ saved [664/664]
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# ll
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1572 Dec 1 2016 CentOS7-Base-163.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2573 Nov 21 2014 Centos-7.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 May 11 11:35 epel-7.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 951 Oct 3 2017 epel.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1050 Oct 3 2017 epel-testing.repo
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 May 21 18:25 repo_bak3锛夊啀娆℃竻闄ょ郴缁焬um缂撳瓨锛屽苟閲嶆柊鐢熸垚yum缂撳瓨
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Cleaning repos: base epel extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/18): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00
(2/18): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.9 MB 00:00:01
(3/18): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.5 MB 00:00:00
(4/18): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:01
(5/18): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 923 kB 00:00:00
(6/18): epel/x86_64/prestodelta | 2.8 kB 00:00:00
(7/18): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.4 MB 00:00:02
(8/18): epel/x86_64/filelists_db | 10 MB 00:00:03
(9/18): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 517 kB 00:00:00
(10/18): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 143 kB 00:00:00
(11/18): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 91 kB 00:00:00
(12/18): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 47 kB 00:00:00
(13/18): updates/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 180 kB 00:00:00
(14/18): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
(15/18): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 201 kB 00:00:00
(16/18): epel/x86_64/other_db | 3.1 MB 00:00:01
(17/18): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 875 kB 00:00:00
(18/18): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:09
Metadata Cache Created3.7.3 鏌ョ湅绯荤粺鍙敤鐨剏um婧愬拰鎵€鏈夌殑yum婧?/p>
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist enabled
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - 163.com 9,911
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 12,542
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - 163.com 291
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - 163.com 539
repolist: 23,283
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]#
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - 163.com enabled: 9,911
centosplus/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Plus - 163.com disabled
contrib/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com disabled
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 enabled: 12,542
epel-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Debug disabled
epel-source Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
epel-testing/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 disabled
epel-testing-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 - Debug disabled
epel-testing-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 - Sourc disabled
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - 163.com enabled: 291
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - 163.com enabled: 539
repolist: 23,2833.8 淇敼hostname涓绘満鍚?/p>
3.8.1 hostnamectl
-
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl
-
Static hostname: localhost.localdomain
-
Icon name: computer-vm
-
Chassis: vm
-
Machine ID: 8dbe281bfa3d4b3c9390c26f494db334
-
Boot ID: b629ca855d3e4406ab886fe709d2f917
-
Virtualization: vmware
-
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
-
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
-
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
-
Architecture: x86-64
-
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname CentOS
-
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl
-
Static hostname: centos
-
Pretty hostname: CentOS
-
Icon name: computer-vm
-
Chassis: vm
-
Machine ID: 8dbe281bfa3d4b3c9390c26f494db334
-
Boot ID: b629ca855d3e4406ab886fe709d2f917
-
Virtualization: vmware
-
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
-
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
-
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
-
Architecture: x86-64
-
[root@localhost ~]# hostname
-
centos
3.8.2 淇敼涓绘満鍚嶆枃浠?/p>
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hostname