0. vagrant+vbox创建centos7虚拟机
Posted golden-elephant
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准备工作
安装 virthbox和vagrant 下载地址:
常用vagrant命令
$ vagrant init # 初始化
$ vagrant up # 启动虚拟机
$ vagrant halt # 关闭虚拟机
$ vagrant reload # 重启虚拟机
$ vagrant ssh # SSH 至虚拟机
$ vagrant suspend # 挂起虚拟机
$ vagrant resume # 唤醒虚拟机
$ vagrant status # 查看虚拟机运行状态
$ vagrant destroy # 销毁当前虚拟机
#box管理命令
$ vagrant box list # 查看本地box列表
$ vagrant box add # 添加box到列表
$ vagrant box remove # 从box列表移除
1. 添加本地镜像
vagrant box add centos/7 /Users/qiuzhiqing/0-my-soft/1-vm/vbox/vagrant-centos-7.box
2. 创建虚拟机脚本
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.6.0"
boxes = [
{
:name => "rabbitmq-host",
:eth1 => "192.168.205.10",
:mem => "1024",
:cpu => "1"
}
]
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "centos/7"
boxes.each do |opts|
config.vm.define opts[:name] do |config|
config.vm.hostname = opts[:name]
config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" do |v|
v.vmx["memsize"] = opts[:mem]
v.vmx["numvcpus"] = opts[:cpu]
end
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", opts[:mem]]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", opts[:cpu]]
end
config.vm.network :private_network, ip: opts[:eth1]
end
end
# config.vm.synced_folder "./labs", "/home/vagrant/labs"
# config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: true, path: "./setup.sh"
end
3.启动虚拟机
qiuzhiqing@qiuzhiqingdeMacBook-Pro vbox_centos % vagrant up
Bringing machine ‘docker-host‘ up with ‘virtualbox‘ provider...
==> rabbitmq-host: Importing base box ‘centos/7‘...
==> rabbitmq-host: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> rabbitmq-host: Setting the name of the VM: vbox_centos_rabbitmq-host_1578748388229_14016
==> rabbitmq-host: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> rabbitmq-host: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
rabbitmq-host: Adapter 1: nat
rabbitmq-host: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> rabbitmq-host: Forwarding ports...
rabbitmq-host: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
......
==> rabbitmq-host: Setting hostname...
==> rabbitmq-host: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> rabbitmq-host: Rsyncing folder: /Users/qiuzhiqing/0-my-soft/1-vm/vbox_centos/ => /vagrant
4.查看状态
qiuzhiqing@qiuzhiqingdeMacBook-Pro vbox_centos % vagrant status
Current machine states:
rabbitmq-host running (virtualbox)
The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to
shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply
suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again,
simply run `vagrant up`.
5. ssh登陆
qiuzhiqing@qiuzhiqingdeMacBook-Pro vbox_centos % vagrant ssh rabbitmq-host
[vagrant@rabbitmq-host ~]$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:ca:e4:8b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic eth0
valid_lft 86182sec preferred_lft 86182sec
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:feca:e48b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:7a:8d:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.205.10/24 brd 192.168.205.255 scope global eth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe7a:8d6e/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6. 关闭虚拟机并且查看状态
qiuzhiqing@qiuzhiqingdeMacBook-Pro vbox_centos % vagrant halt rabbitmq-host
==> rabbitmq-host: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
qiuzhiqing@qiuzhiqingdeMacBook-Pro vbox_centos % vagrant status
Current machine states:
rabbitmq-host poweroff (virtualbox)
The VM is powered off. To restart the VM, simply run `vagrant up`
qiuzhiqing@qiuzhiqingdeMacBook-Pro vbox_centos %
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