[LeetCode] 71. Simplify Path
Posted aaronliu1991
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简化路径。题意是给一个Unix环境下的绝对路径,请简化之。例子,
Example 1:Input: "/home/"Output: "/home"Explanation: Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name.
Example 2:Input: "/../"Output: "/"Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go.
Example 3:Input: "/home//foo/"Output: "/home/foo"Explanation: In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.
Example 4:Input: "/a/./b/../../c/"Output: "/c"
Example 5:Input: "/a/../../b/../c//.//"Output: "/c"
Example 6:Input: "/a//b////c/d//././/.."Output: "/a/b/c"
不需要考虑input是invalid的情况所以思路很简单,会用到stack栈。思路是将input按 ‘/‘ 分成一个个小的部分,然后判断每个部分是否需要放进栈。遇到点(.)和空的字符串(‘ ‘)就放,遇到两个点(..)不仅不放反而要弹出之前放的部分;其他情况就正常放进栈。最后再将栈内的元素拼接成字符串输出。
时间O(n)
空间O(n)
1 /** 2 * @param {string} path 3 * @return {string} 4 */ 5 var simplifyPath = function (path) { 6 let stack = []; 7 path = path.split(‘/‘); 8 for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) { 9 if (path[i] == ‘.‘ || path[i] == ‘‘) continue; 10 if (path[i] == ‘..‘) { 11 stack.pop(); 12 } else { 13 stack.push(path[i]); 14 } 15 } 16 return ‘/‘ + stack.join(‘/‘); 17 };
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[LeetCode] 71. Simplify Path 简化路径