CentOS7源码安装Nginx

Posted 2021-03-03 xiaozhebao

环境：

1 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master ~]# uname -r
2 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
3 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
4 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 

依赖软件包安装：

1 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master tools]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
2 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master tools]# yum install -y gcc glibc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel

创建www用户，用于启动Nginx：

 1 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www 

Nginx源码包解压编译安装：

 1 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master local]# cd /usr/local/tools/
 2 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master tools]# ll
 3 total 816
 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 833473 Jan 27  2016 nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
 5 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master tools]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
 6 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master tools]# cd nginx-1.8.1
 7 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.8.1  8 > --user=www --group=www  9 > --with-http_ssl_module 10 > --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio
11 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master nginx-1.8.1]# make
12 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master nginx-1.8.1]# make install

测试配置并启动Nginx：

1 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master nginx-1.8.1]#ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.8.1/ /usr/local/nginx
2 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master nginx-1.8.1]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
3 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master nginx-1.8.1]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

查看nginx状态 

1 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master local]# netstat -nltp|grep 80
2 tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2231/nginx: master  

 

 

 设置nginx随开机启动：（nginx官网有模板，调试一下可以用）

 

  1 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
  2 
  3 #!/bin/sh
  4 #
  5 # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
  6 #
  7 # chkconfig:   - 85 15
  8 # description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse   9 #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
 10 # processname: nginx
 11 # config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 12 # config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 13 # pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 14 
 15 # Source function library.
 16 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 17 
 18 # Source networking configuration.
 19 . /etc/sysconfig/network
 20 
 21 # Check that networking is up.
 22 [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 23 
 24 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
 25 prog=$(basename $nginx)
 26 
 27 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 28 
 29 [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 30 
 31 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 32 
 33 make_dirs() {
 34    # make required directories
 35    user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g‘ -`
 36    if [ -n "$user" ]; then
 37       if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
 38          useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
 39       fi
 40       options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
 41       for opt in $options; do
 42           if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
 43               value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
 44               if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
 45                   # echo "creating" $value
 46                   mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
 47               fi
 48           fi
 49        done
 50     fi
 51 }
 52 
 53 start() {
 54     [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
 55     [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
 56     make_dirs
 57     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
 58     daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
 59     retval=$?
 60     echo
 61     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
 62     return $retval
 63 }
 64 
 65 stop() {
 66     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
 67     killproc $prog -QUIT
 68     retval=$?
 69     echo
 70     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
 71     return $retval
 72 }
 73 
 74 restart() {
 75     configtest || return $?
 76     stop
 77     sleep 1
 78     start
 79 }
 80 
 81 reload() {
 82     configtest || return $?
 83     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
 84     killproc $prog -HUP
 85     retval=$?
 86     echo
 87 }
 88 
 89 force_reload() {
 90     restart
 91 }
 92 
 93 configtest() {
 94   $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
 95 }
 96 
 97 rh_status() {
 98     status $prog
 99 }
100 
101 rh_status_q() {
102     rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
103 }
104 
105 case "$1" in
106     start)
107         rh_status_q && exit 0
108         $1
109         ;;
110     stop)
111         rh_status_q || exit 0
112         $1
113         ;;
114     restart|configtest)
115         $1
116         ;;
117     reload)
118         rh_status_q || exit 7
119         $1
120         ;;
121     force-reload)
122         force_reload
123         ;;
124     status)
125         rh_status
126         ;;
127     condrestart|try-restart)
128         rh_status_q || exit 0
129             ;;
130     *)
131         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
132         exit 2
133 esac

 

1 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master logs]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
2 
3 [root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master logs]# chkconfig --add nginx
4 
5[root@gz01-nginx-proxy-master logs]# chkconfig nginx on