Go语言（二十）日志采集项目Etcd的使用

Posted 2021-02-19

日志采集项目（二）Etcd的使用

ETCD 介绍

• 概念： 高可用的分布式key-value存储，实现配置共享和服务发现
• 类似项目： zookeeper和consul
• 开发语言： Go
• 接口： 提供restful的http接口，使用简单
• 实现算法： 基于raft算法的强一致性，高可用的服务存储目录

ETCD的应用场景

• 服务发现和注册
• 配置中心
• 分布式锁
• master选举

ETCD环境搭建

• 下载地址：https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.7/etcd-v3.4.7-linux-amd64.tar.gz
• 启动方式： bin/etcd 可以直接启动

[root@centos7-node1 etcd]# nohup ./etcd --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 --advertise-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 &        #启动etcd

• etcdctl使用

[root@centos7-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/etcd/
[root@centos7-node1 etcd]# ./etcdctl --endpoints "http://localhost:2379" put /logagent/conf 333333
[root@centos7-node1 etcd]# ./etcdctl --endpoints "http://localhost:2379" watch  /logagent/conf   
[root@centos7-node1 etcd]# ./etcdctl --endpoints "http://localhost:2379" del /logagent/conf

• go实现watch功能

安装v3插件
go get go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3

代码

package main

import (
   "context"
   "fmt"
   "go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
   "time"
)

func main() {
   client,err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
      Endpoints: []string{"192.168.56.11:2379"},
      DialTimeout: time.Second*3,
   })

   defer client.Close()
   fmt.Printf("conn succ
")
   for {
      resultChan := client.Watch(context.Background(),"/logagent/conf")
      for v := range resultChan{
         if v.Err() != nil {
            fmt.Printf("watch faild,err:%v
",err)
            continue
         }
         for _,e := range v.Events {
            fmt.Printf("event_type:%v,key:%v,val:%v
",e.Type,e.Kv.Key,string(e.Kv.Value))
         }
      }
   }
}

• go 实现put功能

package main

import (
   "context"
   "fmt"
   "go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
   "time"
)

func main() {
   client,err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
      Endpoints: []string{"192.168.56.11:2379"},
      DialTimeout: time.Second*3,
   })

   defer client.Close()
   fmt.Printf("conn succ
")

   _,err = client.Put(context.Background(),"/logagent/conf","sddadas")

   if err != nil {
      fmt.Printf("Put faild,err:%v
",err)
   }
}

• kafka消费代码

package main

import (
   "fmt"
   "github.com/Shopify/sarama"
   "sync"
)

var wg sync.WaitGroup

func main() {
   //连接配置
   consumer,err := sarama.NewConsumer([]string{"192.168.56.11:9092"},nil)
   if err != nil {
      fmt.Printf("consumer message faild,error:%v
",err)
      return
   }
   fmt.Printf("conn succ
")
   pt,err := consumer.Partitions("nginx_log")
   if err != nil {
      fmt.Printf("get partions aild,err:%v
",err)
      return
   }

   for _,p := range pt {
      pc, err := consumer.ConsumePartition("nginx_log",p,sarama.OffsetNewest)

      if err !=  nil {
         fmt.Printf("consumer faild,error:%v
",err)
         continue
      }
      wg.Add(1)
      go func() {
         for m := range pc.Messages() {
            fmt.Printf("topic:%v,value:%v
",m.Topic,string(m.Value))
         }
         wg.Done()
      }()
   }
   wg.Wait()
}