easyexcel指定列导出的实现

Posted 2022-07-28 反派的大佬

Springboot继承easyexcel实现指定列导出功能：

前端传递需要导出的字段值，后端根据前端的传值导出对应的字段的值到Excel

-----核心代码-----

所需依赖：

		<!--boot核心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <!--druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis-plus -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--阿里巴巴EasyExcel依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

controller：

	@GetMapping("/exportExcel")
    public void exportExcel(Demo demo) 
        try 
            demoService.exportExcel(demo);
         catch (Exception e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
    

domain

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnore;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Demo  
    @ExcelIgnore
    private int id;

    @ExcelProperty("字段0")
    private String o;

    @ExcelProperty("字段1")
    private String yi;

    @ExcelProperty("字段2")
    private String er;

service：

	void exportExcel(Demo demo) throws JsonProcessingException;

impl：

		public void exportExcel(Demo demo) throws JsonProcessingException 
		List<Demo> demos = demoMapper.demoList();

		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		//JAVA类转化为String类型键值对
		String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(demo);
		//String转化为json
		JSONObject jsonObject= JSONObject.parseObject(json);
		//获得json所有键
		Set<String> keys = jsonObject.keySet();
		//遍历获取所有值（用户传入的字段），并存入集合
		Set<String> column = new HashSet<String>();
		for (String key : keys) 
			if (jsonObject.get(key) != null)
				column.add(jsonObject.get(key).toString());
			
		
		//这里 需要指定写用哪个class去写，然后写到第一个sheet，名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭
		EasyExcel.write("D:\\\\excel"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".xlsx", Demo.class)
				.includeColumnFiledNames(column).sheet("模板")
				.doWrite(demos);
	

mapper：

	List<Demo> demoList();

mapper.xml：

	<select id="demoList" resultType="com.excel.domain.Demo">
        select * from sys_demo
    </select>

-----测试-----

此时传入的值中，yi,er的值为对应的字段名

点击导出，导出成功

去导出的路径查看文件

打开即可看到，是我们想要的样子