WPF 制作 Windows 屏保
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分享如何使用WPF 制作 Windows 屏保
WPF 制作 Windows 屏保
作者：驚鏵
原文链接：https://github.com/yanjinhuagood/ScreenSaver
框架使用
.NET452；Visual Studio 2019;项目使用 MIT 开源许可协议；
更多效果可以通过GitHub[1]|码云[2]下载代码;
也可以自行添加天气信息等。
正文
屏保程序的本质上就是一个
Win32窗口应用程序；
把编译好一个窗口应用程序之后，把扩展名更改为
scr，于是你的屏幕保护程序就做好了;
选中修改好的
scr程序上点击右键，可以看到一个安装选项，点击之后就安装了;
安装之后会立即看到我们的屏幕保护程序已经运行起来了;
处理屏幕保护程序参数如下
/s 屏幕保护程序开始，或者用户点击了
预览按钮;/c 用户点击了
设置按钮;/p 用户选中屏保程序之后，在预览窗格中显示;
1）MainWindow.xaml 代码如下;
<Window x:Class="ScreenSaver.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
xmlns:drawing="http://www.microsoft.net/drawing"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ScreenSaver"
mc:Ignorable="d" WindowStyle="None"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid x:Name="MainGrid">
<drawing:PanningItems ItemsSource="Binding stringCollection,RelativeSource=RelativeSource AncestorType=local:MainWindow"
x:Name="MyPanningItems">
<drawing:PanningItems.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Rectangle>
<Rectangle.Fill>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="Binding ."/>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
</DataTemplate>
</drawing:PanningItems.ItemTemplate>
</drawing:PanningItems>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Margin="0,50,0,0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="90"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<WrapPanel>
<TextBlock Text="Binding Hour,RelativeSource=RelativeSource AncestorType=local:MainWindow"/>
<TextBlock Text=":" x:Name="PART_TextBlock">
<TextBlock.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="FrameworkElement.Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="00:00:01"
From="1"
To="0"
Storyboard.TargetName="PART_TextBlock"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
RepeatBehavior="Forever"
FillBehavior="Stop"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</TextBlock.Triggers>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="Binding Minute,RelativeSource=RelativeSource AncestorType=local:MainWindow"/>
</WrapPanel>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" FontSize="45" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="Binding Date,RelativeSource=RelativeSource AncestorType=local:MainWindow"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>2） MainWindow.xaml.cs 代码如下;
当屏保启动后需要注意如下
将鼠标设置为不可见
Cursors.None;将窗体设置为最大化
WindowState.Maximized;WindowStyle设置为"None";注意监听
鼠标按下和键盘按键则退出屏保;
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Threading;
namespace ScreenSaver
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
public static readonly DependencyProperty stringCollectionProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("stringCollection", typeof(ObservableCollection<string>), typeof(MainWindow),
new PropertyMetadata(null));
public static readonly DependencyProperty HourProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Hour", typeof(string), typeof(MainWindow), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public static readonly DependencyProperty MinuteProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Minute", typeof(string), typeof(MainWindow), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public static readonly DependencyProperty SecondProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Second", typeof(string), typeof(MainWindow), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public static readonly DependencyProperty DateProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Date", typeof(string), typeof(MainWindow), new PropertyMetadata());
private readonly DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer();
public MainWindow()
InitializeComponent();
Loaded += delegate
WindowState = WindowState.Maximized;
Mouse.OverrideCursor = Cursors.None;
var date = DateTime.Now;
Hour = date.ToString("HH");
Minute = date.ToString("mm");
Date =
$"date.Month / date.Day CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.GetDayName(date.DayOfWeek)";
stringCollection = new ObservableCollection<string>();
var path = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Images");
var directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(path);
foreach (var item in directoryInfo.GetFiles())
if (Path.GetExtension(item.Name) != ".jpg") continue;
stringCollection.Add(item.FullName);
timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
timer.Tick += delegate
date = DateTime.Now;
Hour = date.ToString("HH");
Minute = date.ToString("mm");
Date =
$"date.Month / date.Day CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.GetDayName(date.DayOfWeek)";
;
timer.Start();
;
MouseDown += delegate Application.Current.Shutdown(); ;
KeyDown += delegate Application.Current.Shutdown(); ;
public ObservableCollection<string> stringCollection
get => (ObservableCollection<string>)GetValue(stringCollectionProperty);
set => SetValue(stringCollectionProperty, value);
public string Hour
get => (string)GetValue(HourProperty);
set => SetValue(HourProperty, value);
public string Minute
get => (string)GetValue(MinuteProperty);
set => SetValue(MinuteProperty, value);
public string Second
get => (string)GetValue(SecondProperty);
set => SetValue(SecondProperty, value);
public string Date
get => (string)GetValue(DateProperty);
set => SetValue(DateProperty, value);
参考①[3]参考②[4]
参考资料
[1]
GitHub: https://github.com/yanjinhuagood/ScreenSaver
[2]码云: https://gitee.com/yanjinhua/ScreenSaver
[3]参考①: https://blog.walterlv.com/post/write-a-windows-screen-saver-using-wpf.html
[4]参考②: https://wbsimms.com/create-screensaver-net-wpf/
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