Android Studio3.0 flavorDimensions多维度理解(版本差异化打包) ： flavorDimensions dimension

Posted 2022-07-09 Mars-xq

参考：

flavorDimensions和productFlavors——安卓gradle

示例：

plugins 
    id 'com.android.application'


android 
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.3"

    defaultConfig 
        applicationId "com.xq.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 24
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    

    buildTypes 
        release 
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            // 获取Git用户名 , 可以通过 BuildConfig 进行获取 : BuildConfig.USER_ID
            buildConfigField("String", "USER_ID", "\\"$getGitUserName()\\"")
        
        debug 
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            // 获取Git用户名 , 可以通过 BuildConfig 进行获取 : BuildConfig.USER_ID
            buildConfigField("String", "USER_ID", "\\"$getGitUserName()\\"")
        
    
    compileOptions 
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    

    //可支持编译 ： 2(debug/release)*3(baidu/gaode/tencent)*2(uat/pro)=12种结果：
    //baiduProDebug
    //baiduProRelease
    //baiduUatDebug
    //baiduUatRelease
    // 
    //gaodeProDebug
    //gaodeProRelease
    //gaodeUatDebug
    //gaodeUatRelease
    // 
    //tencentProDebug
    //tencentProRelease
    //tencentUatDebug
    //tencentUatRelease
    flavorDimensions "app", "env"
    productFlavors 
        //<application
        //    android:allowBackup="true"
        //    android:icon="$logo"
        //    android:label="$appName"
        //    android:roundIcon="$logo"
        //    android:supportsRtl="true"
        //    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        //......
        baidu 
            dimension 'app'
            //
            applicationId 'com.xq.baidu'
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    logo   : "@drawable/logo_baidu",
                    appName: "baidu",
            ]
            signingConfig signingConfigs.baidu
        
        gaode 
            dimension 'app'
            //
            applicationId 'com.xq.gaode'
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    logo   : "@drawable/logo_gaode",
                    appName: "gaode",
            ]
            signingConfig signingConfigs.baidu
        
        tencent 
            dimension 'app'
            //
            applicationId 'com.xq.tencent'
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    logo   : "@drawable/logo_tencent",
                    appName: "tencent",
            ]
            signingConfig signingConfigs.tencent
        

        //=================================================
        //引用：
        //<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        //<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        //    package="com.xq.map"
        //    android:sharedUserId="$sharedUserId">
        uat 
            dimension 'env'
            //
            manifestPlaceholders["sharedUserId"] = ""
        
        pro 
            dimension 'env'
            //
            manifestPlaceholders["sharedUserId"] = "android.uid.system"
        
    

    //重命名APP
    applicationVariants.all  variant ->
        variant.outputs.all  output ->
            def outputFile = output.outputFile
            if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) 
                def fileName = "BydCrossCountry_v$defaultConfig.versionName_$getUserName()" +
                        "_$getShortCommitID()_$releaseTime()_$variant.buildType.name.apk"
                outputFileName = fileName
            
        
    


static def getUserName() 
    return 'git config user.name'.execute().text.trim()


static def getShortCommitID() 
    return 'git rev-parse --short HEAD'.execute().text.trim()


static def releaseTime() 
    return new Date().format("yyMMddHHmm", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+08:00"))


dependencies 
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'