Fastlane 一键打包/发布APP - 使用记录及踩坑
Posted iOSTianNan
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Fastlane 一键打包/发布APP - 使用记录及踩坑相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
最近有空, 搞一搞fastlane 一键打包发布App store / testflight / fir.com
相关资料
安装fastlane
brew install fastlane
fastlane的安装和使用
Fastlane 官方文档
fastlane自动化打包(android)
fastlane - fastfile一些基础
idea使用vs code , 可以安装一些代码片段插件,快速上手
如何传参
传参写法
desc "Add description of lane"
lane :test1 do |options|
puts(options[:arg1])
puts(options[:arg2])
puts(options[:arg3])
end
命令行调用
fastlane test1 arg1:a arg2:b arg3:c
日志输出
[✔] 🚀
[14:33:30]: ------------------------------
[14:33:30]: --- Step: default_platform ---
[14:33:30]: ------------------------------
[14:33:30]: Driving the lane 'ios test1' 🚀
[14:33:30]: a
[14:33:30]: b
[14:33:30]: c
+------+------------------+-------------+
| fastlane summary |
+------+------------------+-------------+
| Step | Action | Time (in s) |
+------+------------------+-------------+
| 1 | default_platform | 0 |
+------+------------------+-------------+
[14:33:30]: fastlane.tools finished successfully 🎉
issuer_id
这个必须是主账户才能看到
如果提示找不到 p8 file, 记得检查一下路径, 要在fastlane 路径下, 如果是
./
路径, 会报错
key_filepath: ‘./fastlane/AuXXXX.p8’,
app_store_connect_api_key(
key_id: "D83848D23",
issuer_id: "227b0bbf-ada8-458c-9d62-3d8022b7d07f",
key_filepath: "D83848D23.p8",
duration: 200,
in_house: true
)
iOS端 步骤 (默认已经做好环境配置)
1.cd ios
2.fastlane init
3.编写 Fastfile 文件
4. .p8文件放入 ./fastlane文件目录
5. Fastfile文件代码如下
# This file contains the fastlane.tools configuration
# You can find the documentation at https://docs.fastlane.tools
#
# For a list of all available actions, check out
#
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions
#
# For a list of all available plugins, check out
#
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/plugins/available-plugins
#
# Uncomment the line if you want fastlane to automatically update itself
# update_fastlane
default_platform(:ios)
platform :ios do
desc "test"
lane :test do |options|
#add actions here
puts(Dir.pwd)
puts("test ----> 1")
end
desc "打包iOS+上传"
lane :app do |options|
# 数据变量部分
targetName = "channelMarketing"
scheme = targetName
fastlane = "fastlane"
ipa = "ipa"
workspace = targetName+".xcworkspace"
workspace_path = './'+workspace
output_directory = './'+fastlane+"/"+ipa
output_name = targetName + ".ipa"
# 自增build版本号
increment_build_number()
gym(
clean:true, # 打包前先clean一下
workspace:workspace,
configuration:'Release',
scheme:scheme,
silent:false, # 隐藏构建时不需要的所有信息 默认false
output_directory:output_directory,
output_name:output_name,
include_symbols:true,
export_method: 'app-store', # app-store | ad-hoc | development 等
export_xcargs: '-allowProvisioningUpdates'
)
# 获取ipa路径
ipa_file_path = lane_context[SharedValues::IPA_OUTPUT_PATH]
# 获取ipa基本信息
app_name = get_ipa_info_plist_value(ipa: ipa_file_path, key: "CFBundleDisplayName")
package_name = get_ipa_info_plist_value(ipa: ipa_file_path, key: "CFBundleIdentifier")
version_name = get_ipa_info_plist_value(ipa: ipa_file_path, key: "CFBundleShortVersionString")
version_code = get_ipa_info_plist_value(ipa: ipa_file_path, key: "CFBundleVersion")
puts("iPA基本信息: app_name = " + app_name);
puts("iPA基本信息: package_name = " + package_name);
puts("iPA基本信息: version_name = " + version_name);
puts("iPA基本信息: version_code = " + version_code);
# 复制一份ipa + 修改复制文件 包名
sh("open ./ipa")
changeName_cp = "cp"
changeName_file_org = "./"+ipa+"/"+output_name
changeName_file_new = "./"+ipa+"/"+targetName+"_"+version_name+"_"+version_code+".ipa";
sh(changeName_cp +" "+ changeName_file_org +" "+ changeName_file_new)
# 3.上传
api_key = app_store_connect_api_key(
key_id: 'xxxxxxx',#自行配置
issuer_id: 'xxxxxxx',#自行配置
key_filepath: './fastlane/xxxxxx.p8', #自行配置
duration: 1200,
in_house: false
)
# 上传到testflight
upload_to_testflight(
# 上边设置的授权信息
api_key: api_key,
skip_waiting_for_build_processing: true,
# 打包好要上传的文件
ipa: ipa_file_path,
skip_submission: true
)
end
# 提交一下git
after_each do |lane, options|
# ...
puts(Dir.pwd)
# 提交变动的build号
sh("cd .. && cd .. && git add . && git commit -m -a")
end
end
android端 步骤 (默认已经做好环境配置)
1.cd ios
2.fastlane init
3. 安装一些插件
fastlane add_plugin firim
安装插件的一些坑
踩坑1:
踩坑2 上传 fir.im
可是使用fastlane的插件 fir-im, 这里我采用了fir-cli, 直接走脚本上传了,
直接用fir-cli提供的命令行工具
在 lane中添加 就可以上传
sh "fir publish xxxxx your apk file xxxxxxx -T xxxxxxxxyou tokenxxxxxxxx"
当然安装插件的踩坑也是有的,主要是因为 Gemfile文件路径的问题
安卓根目录下 Gemfile 与 fastlane 同级
Could not find gem 'fir' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile.
报错:
由于我在Android项目根目录下创建的 fastlane init 所以,Gemfile文件里面 plugins_path
要注意下获取路径
原Gemfile文件对 plugins_path
路径的写法为:
plugins_path = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '.', 'Pluginfile')
eval_gemfile(plugins_path) if File.exist?(plugins_path)
这边改为:
plugins_path = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'fastlane', 'Pluginfile')
eval_gemfile(plugins_path) if File.exist?(plugins_path)
fir.im:80
报错:
遇到这个报错,主要还是fir-cli的版本过低,新版本升级后就替换了新域名
fir.im 更换域名至 betaqr.com 后, 需要升级至 fir-cli >= 2.0.4 有部分用户反馈 2.0.2 无法直接使用 gem update fir-cli 升级到 2.0.4, 则可以尝试卸载后重新安装, 即 gem uninstall fir-cli 后 gem install fir-cli
踩坑3: lane 中执行 sh "fir version"失败
can't find executable fir for gem fir-cli. fir-cli is not currently included in the bundle, perhaps you meant to add it to your Gemfile? (Gem::Exception)
问题还是出在Gemfile中, 确保其中有
gem "fastlane"
gem "fir"
Fastfile文件:
# This file contains the fastlane.tools configuration
# You can find the documentation at https://docs.fastlane.tools
#
# For a list of all available actions, check out
#
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions
#
# For a list of all available plugins, check out
#
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/plugins/available-plugins
#
# Uncomment the line if you want fastlane to automatically update itself
# update_fastlane
default_platform(:android)
platform :android do
desc "package"
lane :app do |options|
gradle(
task: 'assemble',
build_type: 'Release',
properties:
"android.injected.signing.store.file" => Dir.pwd + "/xxxxx",
"android.injected.signing.store.password" => "xxxxxxxx",
"android.injected.signing.key.alias" => "xxxxxx",
"android.injected.signing.key.password" => "xxxxxxxx",
,
);
end
after_each do |lane, options|
# ...
apk_name = "xxxxxx.apk"
apk_path = Dir.pwd+"/"+apk_name
fir_token = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
apk_file_path = lane_context[SharedValues::GRADLE_APK_OUTPUT_PATH];
build_type = lane_context[SharedValues::GRADLE_BUILD_TYPE];
sh("cp #apk_file_path #apk_path")
sh("fir version")
sh("fir login #fir_token")
sh "fir me"
sh "fir publish #apk_path"
sh("open .")
end
end
以上是关于Fastlane 一键打包/发布APP - 使用记录及踩坑的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章