Spring UnitTest Http Status 401问题解决

Posted 2022-06-29 bladestone

问题提出

在编写单元测试过程中，碰到如下问题：

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 401
    Error message = Full authentication is required to access this resource
          Headers = WWW-Authenticate=[Basic realm="Spring"], X-Content-Type-Options=[nosniff], X-XSS-Protection=[1; mode=block], Cache-Control=[no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate], Pragma=[no-cache], Expires=[0], X-Frame-Options=[DENY], Strict-Transport-Security=[max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains]
     Content type = null
     ............

响应结果中出现了401， 应该是权限访问过程中的拦截所致。

环境配置

Spring Boot 1.5.13
JDK 1.8

在maven中增加了安全控制，例如：

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
   </dependency>

代码如下：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(UserController.class)
@Slf4j
public class UserControllerTest 
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @MockBean
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void  helloTest() throws Exception 
        when(userService.getMessage("world")).thenReturn("hello,world");

        MvcResult result = this.mockMvc.perform(get("/users?info=world")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andReturn();
        String resultInfo = result.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        log.info("resultInfo:", resultInfo);
        Assert.assertTrue("hello,world".equalsIgnoreCase(resultInfo));
    

解决问题

方法1:
修改application.properties设置：

   security.basic.enable=false

方法2:

@WebMvcTest(value = UserController.class, secure = false)

其定义如下：

/**
	 * If Spring Security's @link MockMvc support should be auto-configured when it is
	 * on the classpath. Defaults to @code true.
	 * @return if Spring Security's MockMvc support is auto-configured
	 */
	@AliasFor(annotation = AutoConfigureMockMvc.class, attribute = "secure")
	boolean secure() default true;