C#精髓 第四讲 GridView 72般绝技
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C#精髓
第四讲 GridView 72般绝技
作者：清清月儿
主页：http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/ 时间：2007.3.24-26
为了写本文，又搭工又搭料，累的2天2宿没睡觉，这篇文章实在是耗费我太多的心血，版权永远属于CSDN社区的我，请不要试图修改本文，破坏全文的完整性，希望您尊重我的劳动成果！
快速预览：
GridView无代码分页排序
GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除
GridView正反双向排序
GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合
GridView和CheckBox结合
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二
GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框
GridView实现自动编号
GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式
GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串
GridView一般换行与强制换行
GridView显示隐藏某一列
GridView弹出新页面/弹出新窗口
GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS，2行代码，很好用)
GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）
GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）
GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计
GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView
=================================
如果你喜欢《GridView 72般绝技》这个博客帖子，那么你应该喜欢我的新书
我的新书《asp.net开发技巧精讲》
2011.12.12日，写在我的新书开印之前
=================================
1.GridView无代码分页排序：
效果图：
1.AllowSorting设为True，aspx代码中是AllowSorting="True"；
2.默认1页10条，如果要修改每页条数，修改PageSize即可，在aspx代码中是PageSize="12"。
3.默认的是单向排序的，右击GridView弹出“属性”，选择AllowSorting为True即可。
2.GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除：
效果图：
后台代码：
你可以使用sqlhelper,本文没用。代码如下：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.htmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
SqlConnection sqlcon;
SqlCommand sqlcom;
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=数据库名;Uid=帐号;Pwd=密码";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
if (!IsPostBack)
bind();
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
bind();
//删除
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
string sqlstr = "delete from 表 where id='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
bind();
//更新
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
string sqlstr = "update 表 set 字段1='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段2='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段3='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where id='"
+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
//取消
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
//绑定
public void bind()
string sqlstr = "select * from 表";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "表");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] "id" ;//主键
GridView1.DataBind();
sqlcon.Close();
前台主要代码：
... ...
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4"
ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit">
<FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
</Columns>
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
3.GridView正反双向排序：
效果图：点姓名各2次的排序，点其他也一样可以。
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
//清清月儿的博客http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
SqlConnection sqlcon;
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
if (!IsPostBack)
ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
bind();
protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
string sPage = e.SortExpression;
if (ViewState["SortOrder"].ToString() == sPage)
if (ViewState["OrderDire"].ToString() == "Desc")
ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
else
ViewState["OrderDire"] = "Desc";
else
ViewState["SortOrder"] = e.SortExpression;
bind();
public void bind()
string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
DataView view = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView;
string sort = (string)ViewState["SortOrder"] + " " + (string)ViewState["OrderDire"];
view.Sort = sort;
GridView1.DataSource = view;
GridView1.DataBind();
sqlcon.Close();
前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>
<asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" SortExpression="员工性别"/>
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>
</Columns>
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
4.GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合：
效果图：
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
SqlConnection sqlcon;
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
DropDownList ddl;
if (!IsPostBack)
string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataBind();
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "True")
ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
ddl.SelectedIndex = 0;
if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "False")
ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
ddl.SelectedIndex = 1;
sqlcon.Close();
public SqlDataReader ddlbind()
string sqlstr = "select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
return sqlcom.ExecuteReader();
前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="员工性别">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" DataSource='<%# ddlbind()%>' DataValueField="员工性别" DataTextField="员工性别">
</asp:DropDownList>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>
</Columns>
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
5.GridView和CheckBox结合：
效果图：
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
SqlConnection sqlcon;
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
if (!IsPostBack)
bind();
protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
if (CheckBox2.Checked == true)
cbox.Checked = true;
else
cbox.Checked = false;
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlCommand sqlcom;
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
if (cbox.Checked == true)
string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value + "'";
sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
bind();
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
CheckBox2.Checked = false;
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
cbox.Checked = false;
public void bind()
string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "tb_Member");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] "身份证号码" ;
GridView1.DataBind();
sqlcon.Close();
前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>
</Columns>
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox2" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size="9pt" OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox2_CheckedChanged"
Text="全选" />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Font-Size="9pt" Text="取消" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Font-Size="9pt" Text="删除" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
6.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一：
效果图：
做法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
int i;
//执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
//首先判断是否是数据行
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
//当鼠标停留时更改背景色
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
//当鼠标移开时还原背景色
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
前台代码：
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>实现鼠标划过改变GridView的行背景色 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" />
</Columns>
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [身份证号码], [姓名], [员工性别], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
7.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二：
效果图：
做法：和上面的一样就是代码不同
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
//int i;
执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
//for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
//
// //首先判断是否是数据行
// if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
//
// //当鼠标停留时更改背景色
// e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
// //当鼠标移开时还原背景色
// e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
//
//
//如果是绑定数据行
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
//鼠标经过时，行背景色变
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
//鼠标移出时，行背景色变
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");
8.GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框：
效果图：
实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
//如果是绑定数据行
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：/"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "/"吗?')");
9.GridView实现自动编号：
效果图：
实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
//如果是绑定数据行 //清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
鼠标经过时，行背景色变
//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
鼠标移出时，行背景色变
//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");
当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断
//if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
//
// ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：/"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "/"吗?')");
//
if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)
int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();
注意这时最好把前台的第一列的表头该为“编号”，因为以前的第一列被“吃掉”了。
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
</Columns>
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
10.GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式：
效果图：
图1-未格式化前
图2-格式化后
解决方法：
在asp.net 2.0中，如果要在绑定列中显示比如日期格式等，如果用下面的方法是显示不了的
<asp :BoundField DataField="CreationDate"
DataFormatString="0:M-dd-yyyy"
HeaderText="CreationDate" />
主要是由于htmlencode属性默认设置为true,已防止XSS攻击，安全起见而用的，所以，可以有以下两种方法解决
1、
<asp :GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server">
<columns>
<asp :BoundField DataField="CreationDate"
DataFormatString="0:M-dd-yyyy"
HtmlEncode="false"
HeaderText="CreationDate" />
</columns>
</asp>
将htmlencode设置为false即可
另外的解决方法为，使用模版列
<asp :GridView ID="GridView3" runat="server" >
<columns>
<asp :TemplateField HeaderText="CreationDate" >
<edititemtemplate>
<asp :Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
Text='<%# Eval("CreationDate", "0:M-dd-yyyy") %>'>
</asp>
</edititemtemplate>
<itemtemplate>
<asp :Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
Text=’<%# Bind("CreationDate", "0:M-dd-yyyy") %>'>
</asp>
</itemtemplate>
</asp>
</columns>
</asp>
前台代码：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="出生日期" SortExpression="出生日期" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" SortExpression="起薪" />
</Columns>
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份证号码], [姓名], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource>
附录-常用格式化公式：
0:C 货币；
0:D4由0填充的4个字符宽的字段中显示整数；
0:000.0四舍五入小数点保留第几位有效数字；
0:N2小数点保留2位有效数字；0:N2% 小数点保留2位有效数字加百分号；
0:D长日期；0:d短日期；0:yy-MM-dd 例如07-3-25；；0:yyyy-MM-dd 例如2007-3-25
11.GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串：
效果图：
解决方法：数据绑定后过滤每一行即可
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
DataRowView mydrv;
string gIntro;
if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];//表名
gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);//所要处理的字段
GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
else
mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
调用的方法：
public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
return sString;
string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
return sNewStr;
后台全部代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
SqlConnection sqlcon;
SqlCommand sqlcom;
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
if (!IsPostBack)
ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
bind();
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
bind();
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
bind();
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
public void bind()
string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] "身份证号码" ;
GridView1.DataBind();
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
DataRowView mydrv;
string gIntro;
if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
else
mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
sqlcon.Close();
public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
return sString;
string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
return sNewStr;
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
//如果是绑定数据行
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
鼠标经过时，行背景色变
//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
鼠标移出时，行背景色变
//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");
当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断
//if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
//
// ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：/"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "/"吗?')");
//
if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)
int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();
11.GridView一般换行与强制换行：
效果图：
首先设置<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" ItemStyle-Width="100" />
gridview里有一列绑定的数据很长，显示的时候在一行里面显示，页面拉得很宽。
原因是连续英文段为一个整体导致的，在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add("word-break", "break-all")就可以。
如果要给所有的列增加此属性：
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
//正常换行
GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal");
//下面这行是自动换行
GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word");
if (!IsPostBack)
bind();//调用数据绑定即可
总之：善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word属性即可，这个属性是通用的对于顽固的南换行问题都可以解决，不局限于GridView。
12.GridView显示隐藏某一列：
本方案为月儿独创，不同于网上其他方式，我觉得用一个CheckBox更人性化，这样可以隐藏不必要的列，让用户自己选择需要出现的列，在处理多列时这是一个很好的解决方案！
效果图：
图1-开始
图2-点击显示的CheckBox后
解决方案：
public void bind()
string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] "身份证号码" ;
GridView1.DataBind();
sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;//一开始隐藏
CheckBox1.Checked = false;//如果不这样后面的代码会把他True
双击CheckBox1，在CheckedChanged方法里写上代码，最后代码如下：
protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
注意：CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True！
后台全部代码如下：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
SqlConnection sqlcon;
SqlCommand sqlcom;
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
if (!IsPostBack)
ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
bind();
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
bind();
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
bind();
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
public void bind()
string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] "身份证号码" ;
GridView1.DataBind();
sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;
CheckBox1.Checked = false;
protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
前台代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "DevExpress+Winform