树莓派3（全志A20）Android固件编译

Posted 2022-06-03 kandy_ye

编译android固件（使用Ubuntu15.10 64位虚拟机）

1. 更新15.10源
   sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
   运行下面命令修改：
   sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
   删除里面所有的内容，增加下面的Ubuntu 15.10源：
   deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2. sudo apt-get update

3. make: arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc: Command not found
   尝试：
   sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi

4. arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘–min_array_alignment=4’
   arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘–no_unaligned_access’
   sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386

5. arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc: error trying to exec ‘cc1’: execvp: No such file or directory
   权限的问题，找到cc1，修改权限：
   Chmod 777 cc1

6. arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
   原因是64位的系统，而libstdc++.so.6是32位的
   尝试1：
   sodu apt-get install lib32z1
   sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5
   结果：
   apt-get: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21’ not found (required by apt-get)
   尝试2：
   sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5 lib32stdc++6 lib32z1

7. lunch15
   提示安装JDK

8. 安装JDK(注意一定要是1.6的版本)：
   （1） 首先下载JDK： http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk6u35-downloads-1836443.html 下载的是:
   jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin (64位的)
   （2） 改变权限 chmod u+x jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin
   （3） 解压./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin 解压出来目录是 jdk1.6.0_45
   （4） 为JDK新建存放目录 sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm/
   （5） 将解压出来的 jdk1.6.0_45 目录拷贝到新目录 sudo cp -r jdk1.6.0_45/ /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/
   （6） 配置环境变量：

$ sudo vim /etc/profile

在文件的末尾加上如下内容，保存并关闭文件

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

（7）使设置生效：到此部JDK的配置就都完成了

    $ source /etc/profile

（8） 测试 java –version

java version "1.6.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_45-b06)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.45-b01, mixed mode)

9.使用旧版本的make：make-3.8.1
到如下地址下载make：
http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/make/make-3.81.tar.gz
tar zxvf make-3.81.tar.gz
解压的/tmp目录cd进入make目录
./configure –prefix=/usr 指定目录要不然安装完后就是在usr/local/bin/make 这样就不是在/usr/bin/make 存在2个make
type make
make check
make install

10.bison -d -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
/bin/bash: bison: command not found
make: * [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127
尝试：
sudo apt-get install bison

11.bison -d -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
make: * [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127
尝试：
sudo apt-get install flex

12.make: * [out/target/product/smfy-super3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSValueKeywords.h] Error 25
make: * Deleting file out/target/product/smfy-super3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSValueKeywords.h'
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
sh: 1: gperf: not found
calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 140.
make: *** [out/target/product/smfy-super3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
make: *** Deleting fileout/target/product/smfy-super3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h’
尝试：
sudo apt-get install gperf

13.In file included from cts/suite/audio_quality/lib/src/SimpleScriptExec.cpp:17:0:
/usr/include/stdlib.h:759:34: fatal error: bits/stdlib-bsearch.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
In file included from cts/suite/audio_quality/lib/src/audio/AudiosignalFactory.cpp:18:0:
/usr/include/stdlib.h:759:34: fatal error: bits/stdlib-bsearch.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: * [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcts_audio_quality_intermediates/src/audio/AudioSignalFactory.o] Error 1
make: * Waiting for unfinished jobs….
make: * [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcts_audio_quality_intermediates/src/SimpleScriptExec.o] Error 1
尝试：
sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib

14.make: * [out/target/product/smfy-super3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/html/DocTypeStrings.cpp] Error 2
make: * Waiting for unfinished jobs….
make: * [out/target/product/smfy-super3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/platform/ColorData.cpp] Error 2
尝试：

sudo apt-get install libswitch-perl

15.Copy xml: out/target/product/smfy-super3/system/etc/system_fonts.xml
/bin/bash: xmllint: command not found
make: * [out/target/product/smfy-super3/system/etc/system_fonts.xml] Error 127
尝试：

    sudo apt-get install libxml2-utils

16．pack

    dragon image.cfg sys_partition.fex [OK]
----------image is at----------

/home/kandy/workspace/superoid/lichee/tools/pack/sun7i_android_smfy-super3.img

pack finish
/home/kandy/workspace/superoid/android42

17.编译好的img文件
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ge6AIif