centos 6.5 yum安装 mysql 5.6

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centos 6.5 yum安装 mysql 5.6
 
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摘要: 最近切换到很久不用的centos还略有不适应,默认yum只能安装mysql 5.1,需要升级又不想编译。于是有了此文。

 

 最近切换到很久不用的centos还略有不适应,默认yum只能安装mysql 5.1,需要升级又不想编译。于是有了此文。

  具体文档地址:

1. http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-repo-excerpt/5.6/en/linux-installation-yum-repo.html 

2.  http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-yum-repo-quick-guide/en/

 

下面是我取其中的部分,完成安装mysql 5.6 的过程

 

 1. 查看系统里面有没有mysql 的repo

# yum repolist all | grep mysql
#

 2. 如果没有发现,则需要配置repo

   注意,如果要使用5.7 或者其他任何版本,只能有一个是 enabled=1的,其他的都得enabled=0

#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
# Enable to use MySQL 5.6
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=

3. 再看看是否存在mysql的repo

# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
mysql56-community     MySQL 5.6 Community Server                             214

   ok,说明已经有了,下面就可以安装mysql5.6了

4. 注意,

   可能想当然的以为是

# yum install mysql56
//你只会得到
No package mysql56 available

  实际上官方的安装命令是 

 # yum install mysql-community-server
 //但是,失败了呢
 mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el6.x86_64.rpm     |  53 MB     00:10     
 
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
获取 GPG 密钥失败:[Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

5.失败乃成功的妈妈

    从错误提示看:需要验证 GnuPG 签名,还好可以手动,毛主席说,自己动手丰衣足食嘛。

    当然,还有一招,我们暂且不用:

http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

   我们接下来按照错误处理过出来搞,把签名先搞起来,参考地址: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/checking-gpg-signature.html 

 

    

# vim /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 
写入如下内容

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (SunOS)

mQGiBD4+owwRBAC14GIfUfCyEDSIePvEW3SAFUdJBtoQHH/nJKZyQT7h9bPlUWC3
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AcOphrnJ
=443I
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

   好的,似乎ok了。我们再来一次吧,嘿嘿

  

# yum install mysql-community-server

    经过一系列Y/N的选择,进度条漂亮的到达了终点。

   至此,MySQL 5.6 成功的从yum安装了呢 :-)

   启动服务,开启新的旅程吧。

 

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