web前端实现水平垂直居中positionrelativeabsolutetransformtranslateautodisplayflexjustifyaligncenter

Posted 2022-05-20 web半晨

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1、文本水平垂直居中

HTML

<div class="text_box">
    <span>文本实现垂直水平居中</span>
</div>

CSS

.text_box 
    width: 230px;
    height: 60px;
    /* 水平居中 */
    text-align: center;
    /* 垂直居中 */
    line-height: 60px;
    background-color: #ccc;

2、使用定位实现水平居中/宽高未知

2.1、transform

HTML

<div class="unknown_wh_box">
    <div></div>
</div>

CSS

.unknown_wh_box 
    position: relative;


.unknown_wh_box>div 
    width: 230px;
    height: 230px;
    background-color: #ccc;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);

2.2、margin

HTML

<div class="unknown_wh_box">
    <div></div>
</div>

CSS

.unknown_wh_box 
    position: relative;


.unknown_wh_box>div 
    width: 230px;
    height: 230px;
    background-color: #ccc;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;

3、使用定位实现水平垂直居中/宽高已知

3.1、transform

HTML

<div class="known_wh_box">
    <div></div>
</div>

CSS

.known_wh_box 
    width: 70%;
    height: 300px;
    position: relative;
    background-color: #aaa;


.known_wh_box>div 
    width: 230px;
    height: 230px;
    background-color: #ccc;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);

3.2、margin

HTML

<div class="known_wh_box">
    <div></div>
</div>

CSS

.known_wh_box 
    width: 70%;
    height: 360px;
    position: relative;
    background-color: #aaa;


.known_wh_box>div 
    width: 230px;
    height: 230px;
    background-color: #ccc;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;

4、弹性布局实现水平垂直居中

4.1、未知宽高

高度会自动被撑开，且紧贴子容器。

HTML

<div class="unknown_wh_box">
    <div></div>
</div>

CSS

.unknown_wh_box 
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;


.unknown_wh_box>div 
    width: 230px;
    height: 230px;
    background-color: #ccc;

4.2、已知宽高

HTML

<div class="known_wh_box">
    <div></div>
</div>

CSS

.known_wh_box 
    width: 70%;
    height: 360px;
    background-color: #aaa;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;


.known_wh_box>div 
    width: 230px;
    height: 230px;
    background-color: #ccc;