android 自定义控件继承TextView

Posted 2022-04-14 0 and 1

在原生控件上进行扩展，增加新的功能

一般是在onDraw() 方法中对原生控件进行扩展

下面以一个TextView 为例，来看看如何使用扩展原生控件的方法创建新的控件

/*
 * 对现有控件进行扩展
 * */

public class M_TextView extends TextView



	public M_TextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) 
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	
	public M_TextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) 
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	
	public M_TextView(Context context) 
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) 
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Paint mPaint1 = new Paint();
		mPaint1.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_light));
		mPaint1.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
		Paint mPaint2 = new Paint();
		mPaint2.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
		mPaint2.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
		//绘制外层矩形
		canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(),getMeasuredHeight(), mPaint1);
		//绘制内层矩形
		canvas.drawRect(10, 10, getMeasuredWidth()-10, getMeasuredHeight()-10, mPaint2);
		canvas.save();
		//绘制文字前平移10像素
		canvas.translate(10, 0);
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		canvas.restore();
	

在布局文件中使用：

 <com.example.kongjian_1.M_TextView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="android"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="25sp" >
    </com.example.kongjian_1.M_TextView>

实例二：给文字增加闪动效果：

public class M_TextView2  extends TextView 

	public M_TextView2(Context context) 
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	

	public M_TextView2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) 
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	

	public M_TextView2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) 
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	

	private LinearGradient mLinearGradient;
	private Matrix mGradientMatrix;
	private Paint mPaint;
	private int mViewWidth = 0;
	private int mTranslate = 0;


	@Override
	protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) 
		super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
		if (mViewWidth == 0) 
			mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
			if (mViewWidth > 0) 
				mPaint = getPaint();
				mLinearGradient = new LinearGradient(
						0,
						0,
						mViewWidth,
						0,
						new int[]
								Color.BLUE, 0xffffffff,
								Color.BLUE,
								null,
								Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
				mPaint.setShader(mLinearGradient);
				mGradientMatrix = new Matrix();
			
		
	

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) 
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		if (mGradientMatrix != null) 
			mTranslate += mViewWidth / 5;
			if (mTranslate > 2 * mViewWidth) 
				mTranslate = -mViewWidth;
			
			mGradientMatrix.setTranslate(mTranslate, 0);
			mLinearGradient.setLocalMatrix(mGradientMatrix);
			postInvalidateDelayed(50);
		
	

xml中使用：

<com.example.kongjian_1.M_TextView2
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="android"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="25sp" >
    </com.example.kongjian_1.M_TextView2>