Android使用poi读取创建另存Excel，支持xlsx和部分xls格式

Posted 2022-04-13 宾有为

在这里，我使用的poi是3.12版本的，它不是Apache官方poi包

下载jar包后，将其放进libs文件夹里面，选中两个jar包，鼠标右键点击add As library…添加为库，下载jar点击这里

点击OK

打开build.gradle文件，添加完依赖后就可以开始 敲键盘

开发文档可以参考这里，需要注意的是我们使用的poi包不是Apache软件基金会的，部分方法及其功效会有所不同！！！

这里简要介绍我们用到的方法：

创建.xlsx格式文件对象

workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);

创建.xls格式文件对象

workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);

获取工作表的对象

Sheet sheetAt = workbook.getSheetAt(0);

获取工作表的行

Row row = sheetAt.getRow(0);

获取实际单元格数

int physicalNumberOfCells = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();

获取工作表的单元格

Row.getCell(i)；

获得单元格格式

Cell.getCellType()；

获取单元格类型

Cell.getBooleanCellValue();//获取布尔类型的单元格
Cell.getNumericCellValue();//获取数字类型的单元格
Cell.getDateCellValue();//获取日期类型的单元格
Cell.getNumericCellValue();//获取数值类型的单元格
Cell.getStringCellValue();//获取字符串类型的单元格

获取实际行数

SheetAt.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();

创建工作表的名字

XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(WorkbookUtil.createSafeSheetName("Sheet1"));

创建行

Row row = sheet.createRow(int i);

创建列

Cell cell = row.createCell(int i);

将需要添加到Excel的文本添加到对应的Cell

Cell.setCellValue((String) map.get(j));

将数据写入文件并保存在指定文件夹

OutputStream outputStream = context.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(Uri uri);
XSSFWorkbook.write(outputStream);

读取Excel并将其写入数据库：

public List<Map<Integer, Object>> readExcel(Context context, Uri fileUri, String strFileUri) 
        mysqlHelp = new MySQLHelp(context, "mydb.db", null, 1);
        SQLiteDatabase writableDatabase = mySQLHelp.getWritableDatabase();
        excelStr = strFileUri.substring(strFileUri.lastIndexOf("."));
        try 
            inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(fileUri);
            if (excelStr.equals(".xlsx")) workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            else if (excelStr.equals(".xls")) workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            else workbook = null;
            if (workbook != null) 
                Sheet sheetAt = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
                Row row = sheetAt.getRow(0);
                int physicalNumberOfCells = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();//获取实际单元格数
                Map<Integer, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                for (int i = 0; i < physicalNumberOfCells; i++) //将标题存储到map
                    Object cellFormatValue = getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(i));
                    map.put(i, cellFormatValue);
                
                dataList.add(map);
                int physicalNumberOfRows = sheetAt.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();//获取最大行数
                int size = map.size();//获取最大列数
                contentValues = new ContentValues();
                for (int i = 1; i < physicalNumberOfRows; i++) 
                    Map<Integer, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
                    Row row1 = sheetAt.getRow(i);
                    if (!row1.equals(null)) 
                        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) 
                            Object cellFormatValue = getCellFormatValue(row1.getCell(j));
                            map1.put(j, cellFormatValue);
                            System.out.println(j);
                        
                        contentValues.put("materialID", (String) map1.get(0));
                        contentValues.put("materialEncoding", (String) map1.get(1));
                        contentValues.put("materialName", (String) map1.get(2));
                        contentValues.put("materialModel", (String) map1.get(3));
                        contentValues.put("materialSize", (String) map1.get(4));
                        contentValues.put("unit", (String) map1.get(5));
                        contentValues.put("price", (String) map1.get(6));
                        contentValues.put("count", (String) map1.get(7));
                        contentValues.put("manufacturers", (String) map1.get(8));
                        contentValues.put("type", (String) map1.get(9));
                        contentValues.put("receiptor", (String) map1.get(10));
                        contentValues.put("storagelocation", (String) map1.get(11));
                        contentValues.put("materialState", (String) map1.get(12));
                        writableDatabase.insert("module", null, contentValues);
                     else break;
                    dataList.add(map1);
                
                contentValues.clear();
                writableDatabase.close();
            
         catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
        return dataList;
    
    
private static Object getCellFormatValue(Cell cell) 
        Object cellValue;
        if (cell != null) 
            switch (cell.getCellType()) 
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                    cellValue = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                    break;
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                    cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                    break;
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                    if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) 
                        cellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();
                     else 
                        cellValue = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    
                    break;
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                    cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                    break;
                default:
                    cellValue = "";
            
         else 
            cellValue = "";
        
        return cellValue;
    

读取数据库数据将其写入Excel并保存到指定路径文件夹

public void getDataAndSave(Context context,Uri uri) 
        ArrayList<Map<Integer,Object>> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<Integer,Object> m = new HashMap<>();
        m.put(0,"物料ID");
        m.put(1,"物料编码");
        m.put(2,"名称");
        m.put(3,"编号");
        m.put(4,"规格");
        m.put(5,"单位");
        m.put(6,"单价");
        m.put(7,"数量");
        m.put(8,"厂家");
        m.put(9,"类别");
        m.put(10,"经手人");
        m.put(11,"存放地点");
        m.put(12,"状态");
        arrayList.add(m);

        mySQLHelp = new MySQLHelp(context, "mydb.db", null, 1);
        SQLiteDatabase readableDatabase = mySQLHelp.getReadableDatabase();
        cursor = readableDatabase.rawQuery("select * from module", null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) 
            Map<Integer,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            String materialID = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("materialID"));
            String materialEncoding = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("materialEncoding"));
            String materialName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("materialName"));
            String materialModel = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("materialModel"));
            String materialSize = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("materialSize"));
            String unit = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("unit"));
            String price = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
            String count = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("count"));
            String manufacturers = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("manufacturers"));
            String type = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("type"));
            String receiptor = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("receiptor"));
            String storagelocation = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("storagelocation"));
            String materialState = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("materialState"));

            map.put(0,materialID);
            map.put(1,materialEncoding);
            map.put(2,materialName);
            map.put(3,materialModel);
            map.put(4,materialSize);
            map.put(5,unit);
            map.put(6,price);
            map.put(7,count);
            map.put(8,manufacturers);
            map.put(9,type);
            map.put(10,receiptor);
            map.put(11,storagelocation);
            map.put(12,materialState);
            arrayList.add(map);
        
        try 
            XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(WorkbookUtil.createSafeSheetName("Sheet1"));
            Cell cell;
            int size = arrayList.get(0).size();
            for (int i = 0;i < arrayList.size();i++)
                Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
                Map<Integer, Object> map = arrayList.get(i);
                for (int j = 0;j < size;j++)
                    cell = row.createCell(j);
                    cell.setCellValue((String) map.get(j));
                
            
            OutputStream outputStream = context.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(uri);
            workbook.write(outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
            Toast.makeText(context, "另存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
         catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        

    

注意：
1、部分xls格式的Excel文件不支持不代表全部xls格式的Excel文件不支持
2、不支持合并单元格(会出现格式调乱和读取失败等问题)
3、jar包必须是poi-3.12-android-a.jar和poi-ooxml-schemas-3.12-20150511-a.jar