如何用SQL对两个文件做比较

Posted 2023-02-23

参考技术A 比较两个数据库，可以用工具，比如toad等，也可以自己写存储过程来实现，偶介绍一个用sql来核对表结构是否一致，以此类推，大家可以写出对比索引是否一致，对比约束是否一致的sql，该sql的缺点就是只能查出差异，却不知是那个表引起的：
select
case
when
a.cnt
=
b.cnt
then
'两个库结构一致'
when
a.cnt
<>
b.cnt
then
'两个库结构不一致'
end
from
(select
count(*)
as
cnt
from
dba_tab_columns
t1,
dba_tab_columns@lnk_db2
t2
where
t1.owner
=
'TAOBAO'
and
t1.owner
=
t2.owner
and
t1.table_name
=
t2.table_name
and
t1.column_name
=
t2.column_name
and
t1.data_type
=
t2.data_type
and
t1.data_length
=
t2.data_length
and
t1.nullable
=
t2.nullable
and
nvl(t1.data_precision,
0)
=
nvl(t2.data_precision,
0)
and
nvl(t1.data_scale,
0)
=
nvl(t2.data_scale,
0))
a,
(select
count(*)
as
cnt
from
dba_tab_columns
where
owner
=
'TAOBAO')
b