Android常用功能:轮播图从 0 到 1的开发如何做?
Posted River_ly
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Android常用功能:轮播图从 0 到 1的开发如何做?相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
作者:吴小龙同學
从 0 到 1
轮播图是 android 常用功能之一,效果大概是这样的:
漏洞百出
之前我封装写了一个,基本达到了要求,是继承了 Fragment(当时脑袋肯定锈掉了),里面 Viewpager add Fragment,这次项目多处有轮播图,发现之前封装的不够用,简直漏洞百出:
1、比如底部 point 的位置,之前固定在中间,现在可能要放在右下角,point 最好也能动态改图片;
2、现在项目跟微信一样,底部 tab 切换,中间是 Fragment 替换,发现轮播图有问题,Fragment A 循环的 point 的 positoin 居然影响到了 Fragment B,照理,这是两个 BannerFragment,不会影响的啊,报以下错误:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: The application's PagerAdapter changed the adapter's contents without calling PagerAdapter#notifyDataSetChanged!
经过排查,找到了原因,因为 Viewpager add Fragment 我全部放在一个类,因此:
public static List<Object> bannerList = new ArrayList<>();
这里 static 坏事了,之前一个 banner 没有暴露出来。
3、继承了 Fragment,引用比较麻烦,Fragment 有两者引用方法,xml 和代码,两者方式 addData 却报错;
4、banner 没有写点击回调。
再次封装
综合以上问题,我进行了优化,继承 LinearLayout,当一个控件来引用,省去不必要的麻烦,底部 point 的位置可以设置:
pointLayout.setGravity(bannerPointGravity);
另外自定义了属性,动态设置 point 大小和图片,轮播图循环时间,也能代码设置,完整代码示例:
/**
* Created by WuXiaolong on 2017/8/24.
* 个人博客:http://wuxiaolong.me
*/
public class BannerLayout extends LinearLayout
private ViewPager viewPager;
private LinearLayout pointLayout;
private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
private int mPosition = 0;
private int mBannerCount = 1;
private Context context;
private Activity activity;
private int bannerPointSize;
private int bannerPointGravity;
private int bannerPointDrawableSelected, bannerPointDrawableUnselected;
private int bannerDelaySecond;
public BannerLayout(Context context)
this(context, null);
public BannerLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs)
this(context, attrs, 0);
public BannerLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initView(context, attrs);
private void initView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
this.context = context;
activity = (Activity) context;
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.BannerLayout);
bannerPointSize = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.BannerLayout_bannerPointSize, 10);
bannerPointGravity = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.BannerLayout_bannerPointGravity, Gravity.CENTER);
bannerDelaySecond = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.BannerLayout_bannerDelaySecond, 5);
bannerPointDrawableSelected = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.BannerLayout_bannerPointDrawableSelected, R.mipmap.point01);
bannerPointDrawableUnselected = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.BannerLayout_bannerPointDrawableUnselected, R.mipmap.point02);
typedArray.recycle();
View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.banner_view_pager, null);
addView(view);
viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
pointLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.pointLayout);
pointLayout.setGravity(bannerPointGravity);
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener()
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels)
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position)
addPointLayout(position);
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state)
);
public void start(List<Object> bannerList)
bannerShutdown();
mBannerCount = bannerList.size();
BannerPagerAdapter bannerPagerAdapter = new BannerPagerAdapter(context, bannerList);
viewPager.setAdapter(bannerPagerAdapter);
addPointLayout(0);
startScheduler();
private void addPointLayout(int position)
pointLayout.removeAllViews();
for (int i = 0; i < mBannerCount; i++)
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(bannerPointSize, bannerPointSize);
layoutParams.setMargins(10, 0, 0, 0);
imageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
if (position == i)
imageView.setImageResource(bannerPointDrawableSelected);
else
imageView.setImageResource(bannerPointDrawableUnselected);
pointLayout.addView(imageView);
private void startScheduler()
scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
mPosition = viewPager.getCurrentItem();
if (mPosition < mBannerCount - 1)
mPosition++;
else
mPosition = 0;
activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
viewPager.setCurrentItem(mPosition);
);
, 1, bannerDelaySecond, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
public void bannerShutdown()
if (scheduler != null)
scheduler.shutdown();
private class BannerPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter
private List<Object> bannerList = new ArrayList<>();
private Context context;
BannerPagerAdapter(Context context, List<Object> bannerList)
this.context = context;
this.bannerList.clear();
this.bannerList.addAll(bannerList);
@Override
public int getCount()
return bannerList.size();
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object)
return view == object;
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int position)
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
Object object = bannerList.get(position);
//这里我封装了 Glide 4.0 的工具类,用于显示图片
ImageLoaderUtil.load(context, object, imageView);
container.addView(imageView);
return imageView;
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object)
container.removeView((View) object);
public int dp2px(float var0)
float var1 = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (var0 * var1 + 0.5F);
public void setBannerPointSize(int bannerPointSize)
this.bannerPointSize = dp2px(bannerPointSize);
public void setBannerPointGravity(int bannerPointGravity)
this.bannerPointGravity = bannerPointGravity;
pointLayout.setGravity(bannerPointGravity);
public void setBannerPointDrawableSelected(int bannerPointDrawableSelected)
this.bannerPointDrawableSelected = bannerPointDrawableSelected;
public void setBannerPointDrawableUnselected(int bannerPointDrawableUnselected)
this.bannerPointDrawableUnselected = bannerPointDrawableUnselected;
public void setBannerDelaySecond(int bannerDelaySecond)
this.bannerDelaySecond = bannerDelaySecond;
其中自定义属性的 attrs.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="BannerLayout">
<!--轮播图点的大小-->
<attr name="bannerPointSize" format="dimension" />
<!--轮播图点的位置,分别有左中右-->
<attr name="bannerPointGravity" format="enum">
<enum name="left" value="3" />
<enum name="center" value="17" />
<enum name="right" value="5" />
</attr>
<!--轮播图点选中的图片-->
<attr name="bannerPointDrawableSelected" format="reference" />
<!--轮播图点未选中的图片-->
<attr name="bannerPointDrawableUnselected" format="reference" />
<!--轮播图循环时间,单位秒-->
<attr name="bannerDelaySecond" format="integer" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
使用说明
xml
<com.wuxiaolong.bannersample.BannerLayout
android:id="@+id/bannerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="198dp"
app:bannerDelaySecond="3"
app:bannerPointDrawableSelected="@drawable/gray_radius"
app:bannerPointDrawableUnselected="@drawable/white_radius"
app:bannerPointGravity="right"
app:bannerPointSize="10dp" />
调用:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
private BannerLayout bannerView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bannerView = (BannerLayout) findViewById(R.id.bannerView);
List<Object> bannerList = new ArrayList<>();
bannerList.add(R.mipmap.horizontal_default);
bannerList.add("http://pic1.win4000.com/wallpaper/5/598161750eddb.jpg");
bannerList.add("http://pic1.win4000.com/wallpaper/4/597efb5b6aae8.jpg");
bannerView.setBannerPointSize(10);
bannerView.setBannerPointGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
bannerView.setBannerPointDrawableSelected(R.drawable.gray_radius);
bannerView.setBannerPointDrawableUnselected(R.mipmap.point01);
bannerView.setBannerDelaySecond(5);
//banner 设置方法完毕时最后调用 start 方法
bannerView.start(bannerList);
@Override
protected void onStop()
super.onStop();
bannerView.bannerShutdown();
如果以上还满足不了你的需求,可以使用 GitHub 上的轮子。
现有轮子
这个库使用了 ViewPager2 为基础控件,支持了 androidx 兼容包,方便了 UI、Indicator 自定义,支持画廊效果、魅族效果,兼容了水平和垂直轮播,也可以实现类似淘宝头条的效果,依赖包目前只需要导入了 ViewPager2。
还内置了多种 PageTransformer 效果
最后
前段时间还收集整理了Android高工必备技能知识脑图和核心知识点笔记文档!既能够夯实底层原理核心技术点,又能够掌握普通开发者,难以触及的架构设计方法论。那你在工作中、团队里、面试时,也就拥有了同行难以复制的核心竞争力。
相关的一些知识点解析都已经做了收录整理上传至公号中:Android开发之家,大家可以自行访问查阅。
以上是关于Android常用功能:轮播图从 0 到 1的开发如何做?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章