This function has none of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL.....(you *might* want to use the less safe log_bin_t
Posted Mr.zhou_Zxy
tags:
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问题起源:
题:
表: Employee
+-------------+------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+------+
| id | int |
| salary | int |
+-------------+------+
Id是该表的主键列。
该表的每一行都包含有关员工工资的信息。
编写一个SQL查询来报告 Employee 表中第 n 高的工资。如果没有第 n 个最高工资,查询应该报告为 null 。
查询结果格式如下所示。
示例 1:
输入:
Employee table:
+----+--------+
| id | salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+----+--------+
n = 2
输出:
+------------------------+
| getNthHighestSalary(2) |
+------------------------+
| 200 |
+------------------------+
示例 2:
输入:
Employee 表:
+----+--------+
| id | salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
+----+--------+
n = 2
输出:
+------------------------+
| getNthHighestSalary(2) |
+------------------------+
| null |
+------------------------+
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/nth-highest-salary
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
解:
-- 函数
CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
set N = N - 1;
RETURN (
select ifnull((select distinct Salary from Employee order by Salary desc limit N,1),null)
as getNthHighestSalary
);
END
-- 执行
select getNthHighestSalary(2)
问题出现:
问题分析:
这是因为开启了bin-log日志,我们就必须确定函数中以下点
deterministic 不确定的
no sql 没有SQL语句
reads sql data 只读数据
modifies sql data 修改数据
contains sql 包含SQL语句
因为在function中,只有deterministic ,no sql,reads sql data被支持。所以开启bin-log后必须为function指定参数
问题解决:
show variables like ‘log_bin_trust_function_creators’;
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
show variables like ‘log_bin_trust_function_creators’;
CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
set N = N - 1;
RETURN (
select ifnull((select distinct Salary from Employee order by Salary desc limit N,1),null)
as getNthHighestSalary
);
END
select getNthHighestSalary(2)
补充:
采用以上方法在数据库重启后还会失效,可以使用以下方法长期有效
root@hadoop_zxy ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
在最后添加
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
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