第三方工具类生成图形验证码

Posted 2022-02-18 好大的月亮

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先上依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

配置类

验证码生成类

package com.felix.spring_cloud_one.config.kaptcha;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 验证码文本生成器
 *
 */
public class KaptchaTextCreator extends DefaultTextCreator

    private static final String[] CNUMBERS = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10".split(",");

    @Override
    public String getText()
    
        Integer result = 0;
        Random random = new Random();
        int x = random.nextInt(10);
        int y = random.nextInt(10);
        StringBuilder suChinese = new StringBuilder();
        int randomoperands = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
        if (randomoperands == 0)
        
            result = x * y;
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            suChinese.append("*");
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
        
        else if (randomoperands == 1)
        
            if (!(x == 0) && y % x == 0)
            
                result = y / x;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
                suChinese.append("/");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            
            else
            
                result = x + y;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
                suChinese.append("+");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
            
        
        else if (randomoperands == 2)
        
            if (x >= y)
            
                result = x - y;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
                suChinese.append("-");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
            
            else
            
                result = y - x;
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
                suChinese.append("-");
                suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            
        
        else
        
            result = x + y;
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
            suChinese.append("+");
            suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
        
        suChinese.append("=?@" + result);
        return suChinese.toString();

数学运算和图片配置类

package com.felix.spring_cloud_one.config.kaptcha;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

import static com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.*;

@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig 

    @Bean(name = "captchaProducer")
    public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBean()
    
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，no
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER, "yes");
        // 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "black");
        // 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "160");
        // 验证码图片高度 默认为50
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "60");
        // 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "38");
        // KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "kaptchaCode");
        // 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "4");
        // 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_NAMES, "Arial,Courier");
        // 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    



    @Bean(name = "captchaProducerMath")
    public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBeanMath()
    
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，no
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER, "yes");
        // 边框颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER_COLOR, "105,179,90");
        // 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "blue");
        // 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "160");
        // 验证码图片高度 默认为50
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "60");
        // 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "35");
        // KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "kaptchaCodeMath");
        // 验证码文本生成器
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_IMPL, "com.felix.spring_cloud_one.config.kaptcha.KaptchaTextCreator");
        // 验证码文本字符间距 默认为2
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE, "3");
        // 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "6");
        // 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_NAMES, "Arial,Courier");
        // 验证码噪点颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_NOISE_COLOR, "white");
        // 干扰实现类
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_NOISE_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");
        // 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
        properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;

生成验证码

package com.felix.spring_cloud_one.controller;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.FastByteArrayOutputStream;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author fchen
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("kaptcha")
public class KaptchaController 

    @Resource(name = "captchaProducer")
    private Producer captchaProducer;

    @Resource(name = "captchaProducerMath")
    private Producer captchaProducerMath;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate;


    @GetMapping("getKaptcha")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> getKaptcha(@RequestParam String captchaType)
        Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();

        // 保存验证码信息
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String verifyKey = "captcha_codes:" + uuid;

        String capStr = null, code = null;
        BufferedImage image = null;
        // 生成验证码
        if ("math".equals(captchaType))
        
            //数学运算验证码
            String capText = captchaProducerMath.createText();
            capStr = capText.substring(0, capText.lastIndexOf("@"));
            code = capText.substring(capText.lastIndexOf("@") + 1);
            image = captchaProducerMath.createImage(capStr);
        
        else if ("char".equals(captchaType))
        
            //图形验证码
            capStr = code = captchaProducer.createText();
            image = captchaProducer.createImage(capStr);
        

        // 转换流信息写出
        FastByteArrayOutputStream os = new FastByteArrayOutputStream();
        try
        
            ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
        
        catch (IOException e)
        
            return resultMap;
        

        //将验证码信息塞入redis中
        //code是验证码答案
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(verifyKey, code, 2, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        resultMap.put("uuid", uuid);
        resultMap.put("img", Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(os.toByteArray()));
        return resultMap;

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