JavaExcel工具类(兼容xls和xlsx)

Posted 2022-02-17 java李杨勇

最近用上了导入excel表格处理保存到后台数据库的功能！利用的是org.apache.poi进行处理

示例代码：

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * Created by LiYangYong on 2022/02/06
 */
public class ExcelUtil 
    private final static String excel2003L =".xls";    //2003- 版本的excel
    private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx";   //2007+ 版本的excel

    /**
     * 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
     * @param in,fileName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static  List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception
        List<List<Object>> list = null;

        //创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook work = getWorkbook(in,fileName);
        if(null == work)
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;

        list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
        //遍历Excel中所有的sheet
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) 
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if(sheet==null)continue;

            //遍历当前sheet中的所有行
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum()+1; j < sheet.getLastRowNum()+1; j++) 
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                if(row==null)continue;
                //  if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j)continue;

                //遍历所有的列
                List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) 
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    li.add(getCellValue(cell));
                
                list.add(li);
            
        
        //work.close();
        return list;
    

    /**
     * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
     * @param inStr,fileName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileName) throws Exception
        Workbook wb = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if(excel2003L.equals(fileType))
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-
        else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType))
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+
        else
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
        
        return wb;
    

    /**
     * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    public static Object getCellValue2(Cell cell)
        Object value = null;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化number String字符
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");  //日期格式化
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");  //格式化数字

        switch (cell.getCellType()) 
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString()))
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                else if("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString()))
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                else
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        
        return value;
    

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) 
        if (cell == null)
            return "";
        if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) 
            return cell.getStringCellValue();
         else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) 
            return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
         else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA) 
            return cell.getCellFormula();
         else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) 
            short format = cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat();
            System.out.println("format:"+format+";;;;;value:"+cell.getNumericCellValue());
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
            if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58
                    || (176<=format && format<=178) || (182<=format && format<=196)
                    || (210<=format && format<=213) || (208==format ) )  // 日期
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
             else if (format == 20 || format == 32 || format==183 || (200<=format && format<=209) )  // 时间
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
             else  // 不是日期格式
                return String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
            
            double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
            Date date = DateUtil.getJavaDate(value);
            if(date==null || "".equals(date))
                return "";
            
            String result="";
            try 
                result = sdf.format(date);
             catch (Exception e) 
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            
            return result;
        
        return "";
    

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