TSQL案例，如同替换

Posted 2021-05-05

新手问题...在替换值的同时，根据另一个表中存在的值来寻找更新新列的最快方法。

下面的示例，将“买车”和“汽车”这两个词放到另一张桌子上。问题是'买车'进入另一张桌子。

我做了一个黑客来重新选择值并进行替换，但是如果行数更多，则性能非常糟糕，需要花费3到5分钟才能执行。

哦，SQL大师，最好的方法是什么？

例

            DECLARE @Staging_Table TABLE
        (
         ACCTID INT IDENTITY(1,1),
         NAME VARCHAR(50),
         PURCHASES VARCHAR(255)
         )

        INSERT INTO @Staging_Table (Name, Purchases)
        VALUES ('John','Bought a table')
        INSERT INTO @Staging_Table (Name, Purchases)
        VALUES ('Jack','Sold a car')
        INSERT INTO @Staging_Table (Name, Purchases)
        VALUES ('Mary','Returned a chair')

        DECLARE @HISTORY TABLE
        (
         ACCTID INT IDENTITY(1,1),
         NAME VARCHAR(50),
         Item VARCHAR(255)
         )

        INSERT INTO @HISTORY (Name, Item)
        VALUES ('John','')
        INSERT INTO @HISTORY (Name, Item)
        VALUES ('Jack','')
        INSERT INTO @HISTORY (Name, Item)
        VALUES ('Mary','')

        UPDATE @HISTORY
        Set ITEM = CASE WHEN EXISTS(
                Select ts.Purchases as Output from @Staging_Table ts 
                where ts.NAME = Name AND ts.PURCHASES LIKE '%table%') 
                THEN REPLACE((Select ts2.PURCHASES Output 
                       from @Staging_Table ts2 where ts2.NAME = Name AND ts2.PURCHASES LIKE '%table%'),'Bought a ','') 
        WHEN EXISTS(
                Select ts.Purchases as Output from @Staging_Table ts 
                where ts.NAME = Name AND ts.PURCHASES LIKE '%car%') 
                THEN REPLACE((Select ts2.PURCHASES Output 
                       from @Staging_Table ts2 where ts2.NAME = Name AND ts2.PURCHASES LIKE '%car%'),'Bought a ','') 
        End

        SELECT * FROM @HISTORY

答案

DECLARE @Staging_Table TABLE
    (
      ACCTID INT IDENTITY(1, 1) ,
      NAME VARCHAR(50) ,
      PURCHASES VARCHAR(255)
    )

INSERT  INTO @Staging_Table
        ( Name, Purchases )
VALUES  ( 'John', 'Bought a table' ),
        ( 'Jack', 'Sold a car' ),
        ( 'Mary', 'Returned a chair' )

DECLARE @HISTORY TABLE
    (
      ACCTID INT IDENTITY(1, 1) ,
      NAME VARCHAR(50) ,
      Item VARCHAR(255)
    )
INSERT  INTO @HISTORY
        ( Name, Item )
VALUES  ( 'John', '' ),
        ( 'Jack', '' ),
        ( 'Mary', '' )

UPDATE  L
SET     L.ITEM = ( CASE WHEN R.PURCHASES LIKE '%table%'
                        THEN REPLACE(R.PURCHASES, 'Bought a ', '')
                        WHEN R.PURCHASES LIKE '%car%'
                        THEN REPLACE(R.PURCHASES, 'Sold a ', '')
                   END )
FROM    @HISTORY AS L
        JOIN @Staging_Table AS R ON L.NAME = R.NAME
WHERE   ( R.PURCHASES LIKE '%table%'
          OR R.PURCHASES LIKE '%car%'
        )

SELECT  *
FROM    @HISTORY