SQL COUNT（）/ LEFT JOIN？

Posted 2021-05-03

我有三个表：呼叫，附件和备注，我想显示呼叫表中的所有内容，还显示呼叫是否有附件以及呼叫是否有备注。 - 通过确定是否存在带有call_id的附件或注释记录。可能有笔记和附件，或者可能没有，但我需要知道。

表结构：

要求：

call_id  |  title  |  description  

附件：

attach_id  |  attach_name  |  call_id  

笔记：

note_id  |  note_text  |  call_id  

如果我写：

SELECT c.call_id
     , title
     , description
     , count(attach_id) 
FROM calls c 
LEFT JOIN attachments a ON c.call_id = a.call_id 
GROUP BY c.call_id
       , title
       , description

给我一个所有电话和附件数量的列表。

如何添加包含注释数量的列或指示有注释的列？

有任何想法吗？

谢谢。

答案

为了伯爵

SELECT 
     c.call_id, 
     title, 
     description, 
     count(DISTINCT attach_id) AS attachment_count , 
     count(DISTINCT note_id)  AS notes_count 
FROM calls c 
LEFT JOIN attachments a ON c.call_id = a.call_id 
LEFT JOIN notes n ON n.call_id = c.call_id 
GROUP BY c.call_id,title,description

或存在（如果这是你需要的话会更有效率）

SELECT 
     c.call_id, 
     title, 
     description, 
     count(attach_id) AS attachment_count , 
     case
        when exists (select * from notes n WHERE n.call_id = c.call_id) then
            cast(1 as bit)
        else
            cast(0 as bit)
    end as notes_exist
FROM calls c 
LEFT JOIN attachments a ON c.call_id = a.call_id 
GROUP BY c.call_id,title,description

另一答案

SELECT c.call_id, title, description, a.call_id, n.call_id
FROM calls c 
LEFT JOIN attachments a ON c.call_id = a.call_id 
LEFT JOIN notes n ON c.call_id = n.call_id
GROUP BY c.call_id,title,description, a.call_id, n.call_id

如果字段4或5中存在呼叫ID，则表示您有附件或备注

如果您需要附件或注释的数量，请查看其他答案，请查看AtaTheDev的帖子。

另一答案

我认为它应该是这样的

SELECT c.call_id, title, description, count(distinct attach_id) , count(distinct note_id)
FROM calls c
LEFT JOIN attachments a ON c.call_id = a.call_id
LEFT JOIN notes n ON n.call_id = a.call_id
GROUP BY c.call_id,title,description


另一答案

在计数中使用distinct

您必须使用不同的计数，因为您的组已经由两个不同的实体增长。所以你必须只计算每个的不同值。下一个查询将返回两个计数以及bit值是否有任何附件和注释。

select
    c.call_id, c.title, c.description,
    count(distinct a.attach_id) as attachments_count,
    count(distinct n.note_id) as notes_count,
    /* add these two if you need to */
    case when count(distinct a.attach_id) > 0 then 1 else 0 end as has_attachments,
    case when count(distinct n.note_id) > 0 then 1 else 0 end as has_notes
from calls c
    left join attachments a
    on (a.call_id = c.call_id)
    left join notes n
    on (n.call_id = c.call_id)
group by c.call_id, c.title, c.description

另一答案

这也有效：

SELECT 
    cl.*,
    (SELECT count(1) FROM attachments AS at WHERE at.call_id = cl.id) as num_attachments,
    (SELECT count(1) FROM notes AS nt WHERE nt.call_id = cl.id) as num_notes,
FROM calls AS cl

另一答案

我使用过这个简单的查询。此查询允许您轻松使用主表列而无需分组。

   Select StudentName,FatherName,MotherName,DOB,t.count  from Student
   left JOIN
   (
    Select StudentAttendance.StudentID,  count(IsPresent) as count 
    from StudentAttendance
    group by StudentID, IsPresent
   ) as t    
  ON   t.StudentID=Student.StudentID