SQLAlchemy Upsert无法找到表“已排除”
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我正在尝试使用SQLAlchemy在postgres数据库上批量upsert但是遇到了麻烦。似乎当SQLAlchemy访问数据时,它需要更新表(excluded.columnName)它无法找到。
首先是我得到的错误:
Missing FROM-clause entry for table "excluded"
LINE 1: ...tablename) VALUES (excluded.tablename...
我的代码:
index_fields = list(billocity_db.get_indexes(self.table_name))
for row in self.data:
if 'id' in self.column_info.keys():
del row['id']
data = row.to_dict()
insert_stmt = insert(self.table).values(data)
for i in index_fields:
if i in data:
del data[i]
for key in data.keys():
data[key] = insert_stmt.excluded[key]
print(data[key])
print(data)
insert_stmt = insert_stmt.on_conflict_do_update(
#Tried both constraint and index_elements with same result
#constraint=self.table_name,
#None of my columns are 'id'. Could that be an issue?
index_elements=['id'],
set_=data
)
try:
print(insert_stmt)
self.session.execute(insert_stmt)
except Exception as e:
self.session.rollback()
self.log.exception(str(e))
finally:
self.session.commit()
调用后立即出现错误
self.session.execute(insert_stmt)
这就是insert_stmt在执行之前正确打印的内容,显然column_name和table_name只是占位符。
INSERT INTO
table_name (column_name, column_name, column_name,
column_name, column_name, column_name, column_name,
column_name, column_name, column_name, column_name,
column_name, column_name, column_name, column_name,
column_name)
VALUES
(
excluded.column_name, excluded.column_name, excluded.column_name,
excluded.column_name, excluded.column_name, excluded.column_name,
excluded.column_name, excluded.column_name, excluded.column_name,
excluded.column_name, excluded.column_name, excluded.column_name,
excluded.column_name, excluded.column_name, excluded.column_name,
excluded.column_name
)
ON CONFLICT (id) DO
UPDATE SET
column_name= excluded.column_name, column_name= excluded.column_name,
column_name= excluded.column_name, column_name= excluded.column_name,
column_name= excluded.column_name, column_name= excluded.column_name,
column_name= excluded.column_name, column_name= excluded.column_name,
column_name= excluded.column_name, column_name= excluded.column_name,
column_name= excluded.column_name, column_name= excluded.column_name,
column_name= excluded.column_name, column_name= excluded.column_name,
column_name= excluded.column_name, column_name= excluded.column_name
RETURNING
table_name.id
我在网上找不到很多关于这个问题的额外资源,我不知道还有什么可以尝试的。任何帮助,将不胜感激。
答案
EXCLUDED
可在UPDATE
部分找到,但不在VALUES
部分。
这是a good tutorial about UPSERT
总是有INSERT ON CONFLICT的官方文档
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