多线程事务在持久化实体中通过wildfly挂起到postgresql

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我有一个像这样的entityManager的bean定义：

@Stateless
public class JPABean<T> {

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(JPABean.class);

    @PersistenceContext(unitName = "myPersistanceSettings")
    private EntityManager em;

    public void write(T o) {
        LOG.info("PERSISTING");
        em.persist(o);
        LOG.info("FLASHING");
        em.flush();
        LOG.info("SUCCESS");
    }

我的persistence.xml

<persistence-unit name="eSystemJPA" transaction-type="JTA" >
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
    <jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/myDS</jta-data-source>
    <properties>
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate" />
        <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
        <property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" value="org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.JBossAppServerJtaPlatform" />
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

我的api：

@Path("activityAPI")
public class ActivityAPI {

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ActivityAPI.class);

    @EJB
    private JPABean<ActivityLogEntry> activityJpa;

    @POST
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public Response reportActivity(@Context HttpServletRequest hsr, final ActivityAPIRequest body) { ...

我的带有数据源的standalone.xml：

    <datasource jta="true" jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/myDS" pool-name="PostgrePool" enabled="true" spy="true" use-ccm="false">
            <connection-url>jdbc:postgresql://localhost/postgres</connection-url>
            <driver>postgres</driver>
            <pool>
                <min-pool-size>10</min-pool-size>
                <max-pool-size>100</max-pool-size>
                <prefill>true</prefill>
            </pool>
            <security>
                <user-name>postgres</user-name>
                <password>postgres</password>
            </security>
            <validation>
                <validate-on-match>false</validate-on-match>
                <background-validation>false</background-validation>
            </validation>
            <statement>
                <share-prepared-statements>false</share-prepared-statements>
            </statement>
        </datasource>

我收到了：

2015-03-11 17:48:39,945 INFO    [JPABean.write]: PERSISTING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,946 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: INFO   [JPABean.write]: PERSISTING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,946 DEBUG   [TransactionCoordinatorImpl.attemptToRegisterJtaSync]: Skipping JTA sync registration due to auto join checking
2015-03-11 17:48:39,946 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [TransactionCoordinatorImpl.attemptToRegisterJtaSync]: Skipping JTA sync registration due to auto join checking
2015-03-11 17:48:39,947 DEBUG   [TransactionCoordinatorImpl.attemptToRegisterJtaSync]: successfully registered Synchronization
2015-03-11 17:48:39,947 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [TransactionCoordinatorImpl.attemptToRegisterJtaSync]: successfully registered Synchronization
2015-03-11 17:48:39,947 DEBUG   [AbstractEntityManagerImpl.joinTransaction]: Looking for a JTA transaction to join
2015-03-11 17:48:39,947 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [AbstractEntityManagerImpl.joinTransaction]: Looking for a JTA transaction to join
2015-03-11 17:48:39,948 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: Hibernate: select nextval ('hibernate_sequence')
2015-03-11 17:48:39,949 DEBUG   [LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection]: Obtaining JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,949 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection]: Obtaining JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,950 DEBUG   [LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection]: Obtained JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,950 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection]: Obtained JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,952 DEBUG   [LogicalConnectionImpl.releaseConnection]: Releasing JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,952 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [LogicalConnectionImpl.releaseConnection]: Releasing JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,953 DEBUG   [LogicalConnectionImpl.releaseConnection]: Released JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,953 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [LogicalConnectionImpl.releaseConnection]: Released JDBC connection
2015-03-11 17:48:39,954 INFO    [JPABean.write]: FLASHING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,955 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: INFO   [JPABean.write]: FLASHING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,957 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [ActivityAPI.reportActivity]: POST Received PUT reportActivity
2015-03-11 17:48:39,957 DEBUG   [EntityPrinter.toString]: Listing entities:
2015-03-11 17:48:39,957 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [EntityPrinter.toString]: Listing entities:
2015-03-11 17:48:39,958 DEBUG   [EntityPrinter.toString]: ActivityLogEntry{... body ...}
2015-03-11 17:48:39,958 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: DEBUG  [EntityPrinter.toString]: ActivityLogEntry{... body ...}
2015-03-11 17:48:39,959 INFO    [JPABean.write]: PERSISTING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,959 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: INFO   [JPABean.write]: PERSISTING
2015-03-11 17:48:39,962 INFO    [AbstractLoggingWriter.write]: Hibernate: insert into activity_log_entry (all columns) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

实际上，将2个实体持久化（插入）到表中存在问题。我试图在我的公共写作方法和我的api上添加@Transactional注释，但它不起作用。我也尝试使用@TransactionAttribute（TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRED），但它仍然是相同的。使用EntityManagerFactory创建entityManager也不起作用（文档说entityManager不是线程安全的，但EntityManagerFactory是线程安全的）。我正在使用：

postgresql - 9.3 jboss-ejb-api_3.2_spec jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec resteasy-jaxrs hibernate-entitymanager hibernate-validator driver postgresql> 9.3-1102-jdbc41 wildfly 8.2 or wildfly 8.0

来自休眠的日志：

2015-03-11 17:53:39,947 WARN    [SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorTrackingImpl.afterCompletion]: HHH000451: Transaction afterCompletion called by a background thread; delaying afterCompletion processing until the original thread can handle it. [status=4]

来自野生蝇的踪迹

17:53:39,944 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012117: TransactionReaper::check timeout for TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 in state  RUN
    17:53:39,945 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper Worker 0) ARJUNA012095: Abort of action id 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 invoked while multiple threads active within it.
    17:53:39,946 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper Worker 0) ARJUNA012108: CheckedAction::check - atomic action 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 aborting with 1 threads active!
    17:53:39,957 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012117: TransactionReaper::check timeout for TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:3b in state  RUN
    17:53:40,445 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012117: TransactionReaper::check timeout for TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 in state  CANCEL
    17:53:40,446 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012378: ReaperElement appears to be wedged: org.apache.log4j.AppenderSkeleton.doAppend(AppenderSkeleton.java:231)
    org.apache.log4j.JBossAppenderHandler.doPublish(JBossAppenderHandler.java:42)
    org.jboss.logmanager.ExtHandler.publish(ExtHandler.java:79)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:296)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.LoggerNode.publish(LoggerNode.java:304)
    org.jboss.logmanager.Logger.logRaw(Logger.java:721)
    org.jboss.logmanager.Logger.log(Logger.java:672)
    org.jboss.logging.JBossLogManagerLogger.doLogf(JBossLogManagerLogger.java:50)
    org.jboss.logging.Logger.logf(Logger.java:2096)
    org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger_$logger.rollbackFromBackgroundThread(CoreMessageLogger_$logger.java:1032)
    org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorTrackingImpl.afterCompletion(SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorTrackingImpl.java:85)
    org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.RegisteredSynchronization.afterCompletion(RegisteredSynchronization.java:56)
    com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.resources.arjunacore.SynchronizationImple.afterCompletion(SynchronizationImple.java:96)
    com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.afterCompletion(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:532)
    com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.afterCompletion(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:463)
    com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.cancel(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:118)
    com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.cancel(AtomicAction.java:215)
    com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TransactionReaper.doCancellations(TransactionReaper.java:377)
    com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.coordinator.ReaperWorkerThread.run(ReaperWorkerThread.java:78)

    17:53:40,457 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012117: TransactionReaper::check timeout for TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:3b in state  SCHEDULE_CANCEL
    17:53:40,947 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012117: TransactionReaper::check timeout for TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 in state  CANCEL_INTERRUPTED
    17:53:40,948 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012120: TransactionReaper::check worker Thread[Transaction Reaper Worker 0,5,main] not responding to interrupt when cancelling TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 -- worker marked as zombie and TX scheduled for mark-as-rollback
    17:53:40,949 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper) ARJUNA012110: TransactionReaper::check successfuly marked TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:35 as rollback only
    17:53:40,948 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper Worker 1) ARJUNA012095: Abort of action id 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:3b invoked while multiple threads active within it.
    17:53:40,949 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper Worker 1) ARJUNA012108: CheckedAction::check - atomic action 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:3b aborting with 1 threads active!
    17:53:40,949 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (Transaction Reaper Worker 1) ARJUNA012121: TransactionReaper::doCancellations worker Thread[Transaction Reaper Worker 1,5,main] successfully canceled TX 0:ffff7f000001:62455507:550071b3:3b

我还看到我的事务在postgresql中处于空闲状态：

"idle in transaction";"select nextval ('hibernate_sequence')"
"idle in transaction";"select nextval ('hibernate_sequence')"

每个建议都对我非常有帮助:)

答案
org.apache.log4j.JBossAppenderHandler.doPublish(JBossAppenderHandler.java:42)

这条线对我来说有点无意义，但最近我发现了意义......我在WebContent / META-INF文件夹中有一个log4j.xml的项目结构，我使用的是org.jboss.logging.Logger。不幸的是我没有得到任何错误，但这个文件的位置是错误的。正如文件所述：https://docs.jboss.org/process-guide/en/html/logging.html

log4j配置从jboss服务器conf / log4j.xml文件加载。

我发现问题与org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender完全相关。删除后，我现在没有任何多线程问题，我不需要任何注释，因为@TransactionalAttribute（）默认设置为必需。即使EntityManager不是线程安全的，也不需要使用EntityManagerFactory。

看看：Log4j is hanging my application what am I doing wrong?

另一答案

我试图在我的公共写作方法和我的api上添加@Transactional注释，但它不起作用。

所有写操作都需要Transactional上下文，尤其是在使用aggressive connection release的JTA环境中。你需要添加：

@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRED)

你的write方法：

@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRED)
public void write(T o) {
    LOG.info("PERSISTING");
    em.persist(o);
    LOG.info("FLASHING");
    em.flush();
    LOG.info("SUCCESS");
}

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