使用SQLite保存数据并将其添加到ListView

Posted 2021-04-12

我的问题是应用程序崩溃，它显示，不幸的是，应用程序已停止。

main activity.Java

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


DatabaseHelper myDB;
Button btnAdd;
Button btnList;
TextView tvView;
EditText editText;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
    btnList = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnList);
    tvView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.Textview);
    editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
    myDB=new DatabaseHelper(this);


    btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            String newEntry = editText.getText().toString();
           if (newEntry.length() != 0) {
                AddData(newEntry);
                editText.setText("");
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You must put something in the text field", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }

    });
    btnList.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ListDataActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    });
}


public void AddData(String newEntry) {
    boolean insertData = myDB.addData(newEntry);
    // check inserted successfully
    if (insertData == true) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Successfully Entered Data!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Something went wrong", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

}

list A磁体vi同意.Java

公共类ListDataActivity扩展AppCompatActivity {

DatabaseHelper myDB;
ListView listView;
ArrayAdapter<String>listAdapter;


@Override
protected void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState){
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.list_layout);

    listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
    myDB= new DatabaseHelper(this);


    //populate an ArrayList<String> from the databases and then view it
   ArrayList<String> theList=new ArrayList<>();
    Cursor data=myDB.getListContent();

    if(data.getCount()==0){
        Toast.makeText(ListDataActivity.this,"The database was empty",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }else{
        while(data.moveToNext()){
            theList.add(data.getString(1));
            listAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,theList);
            listView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
        }
    }
}

database helper.Java

公共类DatabaseHelper扩展SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "mylist.db";
public  static final String TABLE_NAME = "mylist_data";
public static final String COL1 = "ID";
public static final String COL2 = "ITEM1";

public DatabaseHelper(Context context){
    super (context, DATABASE_NAME, null , 1);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    String createTable="CREATE TABLE"+ TABLE_NAME +"(ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"+
           "ITEM1 TEXT)";
            db.execSQL(createTable);
    db.close();


}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    db.execSQL("DROP IF TABLE EXITS "+ TABLE_NAME);
    onCreate(db);
    db.close();



}
public boolean addData(String item1) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
    contentValues.put(COL2, item1);


    long result = db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, contentValues);

    //if date as instered incorrectly it will return -1
    if (result == -1) {
        return false;
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}
    /**
     * Return all the data from database
     * @return
     */
    public Cursor getListContent() {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    Cursor data =db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME,null);
    return data;


}

}

LOGCAT秀

12-27 07：29：26.268 24636-24636 / sg.edu.rp.c346.todolist E / AndroidRuntime：FATAL EXCEPTION：main进程：sg.edu.rp.c346.todolist，PID：24636 java.lang.IllegalStateException：尝试重新打开一个已经关闭的对象：SQLiteDatabase：/data/data/sg.edu.rp.c346.todolist/databases/mylist.db at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteClosable.acquireReference（SQLiteClosable.java:55）位于android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getDatabaseLocked（SQLiteOpenHelper.java:263）的android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenper.getWritableDatabase（SQLiteOpenHelper.java：164 ）sg.edu.rp.c346.todolist.DatabaseHelper.addData（DatabaseHelper.java:45）sg.edu.rp.c346.todolist.MainActivity.AddData（MainActivity.java:58）at sg.edu.rp。 c346.todolist.MainActivity $ 1.onClick（MainActivity.java:39）在Android.view.View.View.View.View上的android.view.View $ View（java.:18422）上的android.view. os.Handler.handleCallback（处理程序。 java：733）在android.o.Dandler.dispatchMessage（Handler.java:95）的android.app.Looper.loop（Looper.java:136）android.app.ActivityThread.main（ActivityThread.java:5017）at at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative（Native Method）在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:515）at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run（ZygoteInit.java:779） ）在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main（ZygoteInit.java:595）at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main（Native Method）12-27 07：29：28.078 24636-24636 /？ I /处理：发送信号。 PID：24636 SIG：9

答案

你不应该close()在SQLiteDatabase SQLiteOpenHelper和onCreate()给你的onUpgrade()。只有你自己获得的close()数据库句柄。

另一答案

看起来您没有初始化myDB实例。

在尝试将条目添加到LocalDB之前，请在myDB = new DatabaseHelper(this)方法中的某处调用onCreate。

另一答案

您必须在访问之前初始化myDB变量。在MainActivity.java中，您不初始化Helper类。

 myDB= new DatabaseHelper(this);

就这样做吧。也改变这种情况

if (editText.length() != 0) { // Change this to newEntry.length() !=0
            AddData(newEntry);
            editText.setText("");
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You must put something in the text field", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

希望这会奏效。