从SQL Server中的周数获取周开始日期和周结束日期
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我有一个查询计算会员在数据库中的结婚日期...
Select
Sum(NumberOfBrides) As [Wedding Count],
DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate) as [Week Number],
DATEPART( year, WeddingDate) as [Year]
FROM MemberWeddingDates
Group By DATEPART( year, WeddingDate), DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)
Order By Sum(NumberOfBrides) Desc
如何在结果集中表示每周的开始和结束时计算出来?
Select
Sum(NumberOfBrides) As [Wedding Count],
DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate) as [Week Number],
DATEPART( year, WeddingDate) as [Year],
??? as WeekStart,
??? as WeekEnd
FROM MemberWeddingDates
Group By DATEPART( year, WeddingDate), DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)
Order By Sum(NumberOfBrides) Desc
您可以找到星期几,并在几天内添加日期以获取开始日期和结束日期。
DATEADD(dd, -(DATEPART(dw, WeddingDate)-1), WeddingDate) [WeekStart]
DATEADD(dd, 7-(DATEPART(dw, WeddingDate)), WeddingDate) [WeekEnd]
你可能也想看看从日期开始的时间。
这不是来自我,但它完成了工作:
SELECT DATEADD(wk, -1, DATEADD(DAY, 1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --first day previous week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 0, DATEADD(DAY, 1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --first day current week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 1, DATEADD(DAY, 1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --first day next week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 0, DATEADD(DAY, 0-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --last day previous week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 1, DATEADD(DAY, 0-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --last day current week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 2, DATEADD(DAY, 0-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --last day next week
我发现它here。
Power BI Dax公式的日期开始和结束日期
WeekStartDate = [DateColumn] - (WEEKDAY([DateColumn])-1)
WeekEndDate = [DateColumn] + (7-WEEKDAY([DateColumn]))
这是我的解决方案
SET DATEFIRST 1; /* change to use a different datefirst */ DECLARE @date DATETIME SET @date = CAST('2/6/2019' as date) SELECT DATEADD(dd,0 - (DATEPART(dw, @date) - 1) ,@date) [dateFrom], DATEADD(dd,6 - (DATEPART(dw, @date) - 1) ,@date) [dateTo]
不知道这是多么有用,但我最终在这里寻找Netezza SQL的解决方案,并且在堆栈溢出时找不到。
对于IBM netezza,您可以使用某些东西(对于星期开始星期一,周末太阳),例如:
选择next_day(WeddingDate,'SUN')-6作为WeekStart,
next_day(WeddingDate,'SUN')为WeekEnd
对于Access Queries,您可以使用以下格式作为字段
"FirstDayofWeek:IIf(IsDate([ForwardedForActionDate]),CDate(Format([ForwardedForActionDate],"dd/mm/yyyy"))-(Weekday([ForwardedForActionDate])-1))"
直接计算允许..
这是一个DATEFIRST
不可知解决方案:
SET DATEFIRST 4 /* or use any other weird value to test it */
DECLARE @d DATETIME
SET @d = GETDATE()
SELECT
@d ThatDate,
DATEADD(dd, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + 5 + DATEPART(dw, @d)) % 7, @d) Monday,
DATEADD(dd, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + 5 + DATEPART(dw, @d)) % 7, @d) Sunday
你也可以用这个:
SELECT DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 0, WeddingDate) /7*7, 0) AS weekstart,
DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 6, WeddingDate-1) /7*7 + 7, 6) AS WeekEnd
这是另一个版本。如果您的场景要求星期六是星期的第一天,星期五是星期的最后一天,则以下代码将处理:
DECLARE @myDate DATE = GETDATE()
SELECT @myDate,
DATENAME(WEEKDAY,@myDate),
DATEADD(DD,-(CHOOSE(DATEPART(dw, @myDate), 1,2,3,4,5,6,0)),@myDate) AS WeekStartDate,
DATEADD(DD,7-CHOOSE(DATEPART(dw, @myDate), 2,3,4,5,6,7,1),@myDate) AS WeekEndDate
下面的查询将给出从周日到周六开始和结束本周之间的数据
SELECT DOB FROM PROFILE_INFO WHERE DAY(DOB) BETWEEN
DAY( CURRENT_DATE() - (SELECT DAYOFWEEK(CURRENT_DATE())-1))
AND
DAY((CURRENT_DATE()+(7 - (SELECT DAYOFWEEK(CURRENT_DATE())) ) ))
AND
MONTH(DOB)=MONTH(CURRENT_DATE())
扩大@Tomalak's答案。该公式适用于星期日和星期一以外的日子,但您需要对5的位置使用不同的值。获得所需价值的方法是
Value Needed = 7 - (Value From Date First Documentation for Desired Day Of Week) - 1
这是文档的链接:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181598.aspx
这是一张为您准备的桌子。
| DATEFIRST VALUE | Formula Value | 7 - DATEFIRSTVALUE - 1
Monday | 1 | 5 | 7 - 1- 1 = 5
Tuesday | 2 | 4 | 7 - 2 - 1 = 4
Wednesday | 3 | 3 | 7 - 3 - 1 = 3
Thursday | 4 | 2 | 7 - 4 - 1 = 2
Friday | 5 | 1 | 7 - 5 - 1 = 1
Saturday | 6 | 0 | 7 - 6 - 1 = 0
Sunday | 7 | -1 | 7 - 7 - 1 = -1
但是你不必记住那个表和公式,实际上你也可以使用稍微不同的一个,主要的需要是使用一个值来使余数成为正确的天数。
这是一个工作示例:
DECLARE @MondayDateFirstValue INT = 1
DECLARE @FridayDateFirstValue INT = 5
DECLARE @TestDate DATE = GETDATE()
SET @MondayDateFirstValue = 7 - @MondayDateFirstValue - 1
SET @FridayDateFirstValue = 7 - @FridayDateFirstValue - 1
SET DATEFIRST 6 -- notice this is saturday
SELECT
DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as MondayStartOfWeek
,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as MondayEndOfWeek
,DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as FridayStartOfWeek
,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as FridayEndOfWeek
SET DATEFIRST 2 --notice this is tuesday
SELECT
DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as MondayStartOfWeek
,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as MondayEndOfWeek
,DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as FridayStartOfWeek
,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as FridayEndOfWeek
这个方法将与DATEFIRST
设置无关,这是我需要的,因为我正在构建包含多周方法的日期维度。
让我们将问题分解为两部分:
1)确定星期几
DATEPART(dw, ...)
返回一个数字,1 ... 7,相对于DATEFIRST
设置(docs)。下表总结了可能的值:
@@DATEFIRST
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | DOW |
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| DATEPART(dw, /*Mon*/ '20010101') | 1 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| DATEPART(dw, /*Tue*/ '20010102') | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| DATEPART(dw, /*Wed*/ '20010103') | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| DATEPART(dw, /*Thu*/ '20010104') | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
| DATEPART(dw, /*Fri*/ '20010105') | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
| DATEPART(dw, /*Sat*/ '20010106') | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 |
| DATEPART(dw, /*Sun*/ '20010107') | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
最后一列包含周一至周日周*的理想星期值。通过查看图表,我们得出以下等式:
(@@DATEFIRST + DATEPART(dw, SomeDate) - 1 - 1) % 7 + 1
2)计算给定日期的星期一和星期日
由于每周的价值,这是微不足道的。这是一个例子:
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