将web.config转换为htaccess时出错
Posted
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了将web.config转换为htaccess时出错相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
我想将此配置文件转换为htacess文件。我正在寻找一种方法将我的重写规则转换为.htaccess文件。我找不到任何自动执行此操作的工具，而我所能得到的只是500内部服务器错误。
web.config文件如下所示：
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="RedirectUserFriendlyURL1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^index.php$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_METHOD}" pattern="^POST$" negate="true" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="^module=([^=&]+)$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="{C:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="RewriteUserFriendlyURL1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^([^/]+)/?$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?module={R:1}" />
</rule>
<rule name="RedirectUserFriendlyURL2" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^index.php$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_METHOD}" pattern="^POST$" negate="true" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="^module=([^=&]+)&page=([^=&]+)$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="{C:1}/{C:2}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="RewriteUserFriendlyURL2" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^([^/]+)/page/([^/]+)/?$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?module={R:1}&page={R:2}" />
</rule>
<rule name="RedirectUserFriendlyURL3" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^index.php$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_METHOD}" pattern="^POST$" negate="true" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="^module=([^=&]+)&p=([^=&]+)&id=([^=&]+)$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="{C:1}/{C:2}/{C:3}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="RewriteUserFriendlyURL3" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?module={R:1}&p={R:2}&id={R:3}" />
</rule>
<rule name="RedirectUserFriendlyURL4" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^index.php$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_METHOD}" pattern="^POST$" negate="true" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="^module=([^=&]+)&p=([^=&]+)&id=([^=&]+)&page=([^=&]+)$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="{C:1}/{C:2}/{C:3}/{C:4}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="RewriteUserFriendlyURL4" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/page/([^/]+)/?$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?module={R:1}&p={R:2}&id={R:3}&page={R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="RedirectUserFriendlyURL5" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^index.php$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_METHOD}" pattern="^POST$" negate="true" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="^module=([^=&]+)&p=([^=&]+)&date=([^=&]+)$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="{C:1}/{C:2}/{C:3}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
</rules>
<outboundRules>
<rule name="OutboundRewriteUserFriendlyURL1" preCondition="ResponseIshtml1">
<match filterByTags="A, Form, Img" pattern="^(.*/)index.php?module=([^=&]+)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" value="{R:1}{R:2}/" />
</rule>
<rule name="OutboundRewriteUserFriendlyURL2" preCondition="ResponseIsHtml1">
<match filterByTags="A, Form, Img" pattern="^(.*/)index.php?module=([^=&]+)&(?:amp;)?page=([^=&]+)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" value="{R:1}{R:2}/page/{R:3}/" />
</rule>
<rule name="OutboundRewriteUserFriendlyURL3" preCondition="ResponseIsHtml1">
<match filterByTags="A, Form, Img" pattern="^(.*/)index.php?module=([^=&]+)&(?:amp;)?p=([^=&]+)&(?:amp;)?id=([^=&]+)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" value="{R:1}{R:2}/{R:3}/{R:4}/" />
</rule>
<rule name="OutboundRewriteUserFriendlyURL4" preCondition="ResponseIsHtml1">
<match filterByTags="A, Form, Img" pattern="^(.*/)index.php?module=([^=&]+)&(?:amp;)?p=([^=&]+)&(?:amp;)?id=([^=&]+)&(?:amp;)?page=([^=&]+)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" value="{R:1}{R:2}/{R:3}/{R:4}/page/{R:5}/" />
</rule>
<rule name="OutboundRewriteUserFriendlyURL5" preCondition="ResponseIsHtml1">
<match filterByTags="A, Form, Img" pattern="^(.*/)index.php?module=([^=&]+)&(?:amp;)?p=([^=&]+)&(?:amp;)?date=([^=&]+)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" value="{R:1}{R:2}/{R:3}/{R:4}/" />
</rule>
<preConditions>
<preCondition name="ResponseIsHtml1">
<add input="{RESPONSE_CONTENT_TYPE}" pattern="^text/html" />
</preCondition>
</preConditions>
</outboundRules>
</rewrite>
<urlCompression doStaticCompression="true" />
<staticContent>
<clientCache cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge" cacheControlMaxAge="7.24:00:00" />
</staticContent>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
所以我的解决方案是这样的。
RewriteRule ^index.php$ {C:1}
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ index.php?module=$1
RewriteRule ^index.php$ {C:1}/{C:2}
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/page/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?module=$1&page=$2
RewriteRule ^index.php$ {C:1}/{C:2}/{C:3}
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?module=$1&p=$2&id=$3
RewriteRule ^index.php$ {C:1}/{C:2}/{C:3}/{C:4}
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/page/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?module=$1&p=$2&id=$3&page=$4
RewriteRule ^index.php$ {C:1}/{C:2}/{C:3}
总线我在使用这段代码时遇到了一些问题。有些规则确实不起作用。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
提前致谢！
答案
首先，您应该检查mod_rewrite.c是否在您的服务器中处于活动状态，然后打开它并开始重写这样的URL：
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)$ /index.php?module=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /index.php?module=$1&p=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /index.php?module=$1&p=$2&id=$3 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/page/([^/]*)$ /index.php?module=$1&p=$2&id=$3&page=$4 [L]
</IfModule>
以上是关于将web.config转换为htaccess时出错的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
IIS 7及IIS 7.5下面.htaccess转为web.config的方法
php配置伪静态如何将.htaccess文件转换 nginx伪静态文件
Web Config＆EF6＆DbFirst＆Oracle - 无法将OracleConnection转换为SqlConnection