如何在sql server中检查所有存储过程是否正常?
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如果我删除一个或多个表,如何在sql server中检查所有存储过程是否正常?
我发现Cade的答案在制定我自己的脚本以检查数据库中的对象时很有用,所以我想我也会分享我的脚本:
DECLARE @Name nvarchar(1000);
DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(1000);
DECLARE @Result int;
DECLARE ObjectCursor CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(o.object_id))
FROM sys.objects o
WHERE type_desc IN (
'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE',
'SQL_TRIGGER',
'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION',
'SQL_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
'SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
'VIEW')
--include the following if you have schema bound objects since they are not supported
AND ISNULL(OBJECTPROPERTY(o.object_id, 'IsSchemaBound'), 0) = 0
;
OPEN ObjectCursor;
FETCH NEXT FROM ObjectCursor INTO @Name;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @Sql = N'EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule ''' + @Name + '''';
--PRINT @Sql;
BEGIN TRY
EXEC @Result = sp_executesql @Sql;
IF @Result <> 0 RAISERROR('Failed', 16, 1);
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
PRINT 'The module ''' + @Name + ''' does not compile.';
IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0 ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
END CATCH
FETCH NEXT FROM ObjectCursor INTO @Name;
END
CLOSE ObjectCursor;
DEALLOCATE ObjectCursor;
我的方法有点不同。我在SSMS中为一堆proc创建了alter script,然后等了几秒钟,所以SSMS处理它们并得到了我想要的东西:
然后,对于任何错误的行,SSMS右边界一个红点,我可以轻松检查,纠正并稍后执行相同的脚本以更新正确的值。
它不会捕获所有内容(动态SQL或后向对象),但它可能很有用 - 在所有非模式绑定存储过程上调用sp_refreshsqlmodule(您可以先调用它以确保更新依赖项,然后查询依赖项,或调用之后再看看是否有任何损坏):
DECLARE @template AS varchar(max)
SET @template = 'PRINT ''{OBJECT_NAME}''
EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule ''{OBJECT_NAME}''
'
DECLARE @sql AS varchar(max)
SELECT @sql = ISNULL(@sql, '') + REPLACE(@template, '{OBJECT_NAME}',
QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
+ QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
+ QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)),
N'IsSchemaBound') IS NULL
OR OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
+ QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)),
N'IsSchemaBound') = 0
EXEC (
@sql
)
我基本上做了同样的事情,但把它写成了CURSORless,这是超级快的。
DECLARE @Name nvarchar(1000);
DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(1000);
DECLARE @Result int;
DECLARE @Objects TABLE (
Id INT IDENTITY(1,1),
Name nvarchar(1000)
)
INSERT INTO @Objects
SELECT QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(o.object_id))
FROM sys.objects o
WHERE type_desc IN (
'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE',
'SQL_TRIGGER',
'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION',
'SQL_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
'SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
'VIEW')
--include the following if you have schema bound objects since they are not supported
AND ISNULL(OBJECTPROPERTY(o.object_id, 'IsSchemaBound'), 0) = 0
DECLARE @x INT
DECLARE @xMax INT
SELECT @xMax = MAX(Id) FROM @Objects
SET @x = 1
WHILE @x < @xMax
BEGIN
SELECT @Name = Name FROM @Objects WHERE Id = @x
SET @Sql = N'EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule ''' + @Name + '''';
--PRINT @Sql;
BEGIN TRY
EXEC @Result = sp_executesql @Sql;
IF @Result <> 0 RAISERROR('Failed', 16, 1);
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
PRINT 'The module ''' + @Name + ''' does not compile.';
IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0 ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
END CATCH
SET @x = @x + 1
END
除了Michael Petito的脚本之外,您还可以检查SP中延迟绑定对象的问题(延迟名称解析),如下所示:
-- Based on comment from http://blogs.msdn.com/b/askjay/archive/2012/07/22/finding-missing-dependencies.aspx
-- Check also http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb677315(v=sql.110).aspx
select o.type, o.name, ed.referenced_entity_name, ed.is_caller_dependent
from sys.sql_expression_dependencies ed
join sys.objects o on ed.referencing_id = o.object_id
where ed.referenced_id is null
想到几种方式
- 最明显的方式是运行程序
- 删除表或字段之前检查表上的依赖项。然后查看那些依赖程序
- 在所有过程上生成脚本并搜索该字段或表
- 查询sysobjects
我尝试了“Cade Roux”答案,它出错了,我把它修好如下
SELECT 'BEGIN TRAN T1;' UNION
SELECT REPLACE('BEGIN TRY
EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule ''{OBJECT_NAME}''
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
PRINT ''{OBJECT_NAME} IS INVALID.''
END CATCH', '{OBJECT_NAME}',
QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
+ QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
+ QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)),
N'IsSchemaBound') IS NULL
OR OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
+ QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)),
N'IsSchemaBound') = 0
UNION
SELECT 'ROLLBACK TRAN T1;'
给出的答案都没有找到因重命名或删除表而导致的错误但是很开心,我有一个解决方案:
DECLARE @NumberRecords INT
DECLARE @RowCount INT
DECLARE @Name NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Command NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Result int
DECLARE @Names TABLE (
[RowId] INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
[Name] NVARCHAR(MAX),
[Type] NVARCHAR(MAX)
)
INSERT INTO @Names
SELECT
QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME([Objects].schema_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME([Objects].object_id)) [Name],
type_desc [Type]
FROM sys.objects [Objects]
WHERE type_desc IN ('SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE',
'SQL_TRIGGER',
'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION',
'SQL_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
'SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
'VIEW')
ORDER BY [Name]
SET @RowCount = 1
SET @NumberRecords = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @Names)
WHILE (@RowCount <= @NumberRecords)
BEGIN
SELECT @Name = [Name]
FROM @Names
WHERE [RowId] = @RowCount
SET @Command = N'EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule ''' + @Name + ''''
BEGIN TRY
EXEC @Result = sp_executesql @Command
IF @Result <> 0
BEGIN
RAISERROR('Failed', 16, 1)
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF (NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities(@Name, 'OBJECT')
WHERE [is_incomplete] = 1))
BEGIN
DELETE
FROM @Names
WHERE [RowId] = @RowCount
END
END
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
-- Nothing
END CATCH
SET @RowCount = @RowCount + 1
END
SELECT [Name],
[Type]
FROM @Names
同样的想法,但更通用 - 您使用实体检查所有用户定义的对象并在编译期间显示错误。重命名/删除对象/列等后,这非常有用
只需在数据库架构更新后运行它,以确保所有正文对象仍然有效
DECLARE @obj_name AS sysname, @obj_type AS sysname
DECLARE obj_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id) + '.' + o.name, o.type_desc
FROM sys.objects o
INNER JOIN sys.sql_modules m ON o.object_id = m.object_id
WHERE o.is_ms_shipped = 0 AND m.is_schema_bound = 0
ORDER BY o.type_desc, SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id), o.name
OPEN obj_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM obj_cursor INTO @obj_name, @obj_type
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -1)
BEGIN
BEGIN TRY
EXEC sp_refreshs以上是关于如何在sql server中检查所有存储过程是否正常?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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