根据行中的值，使用值更新SQL行的最快方法是什么？

Posted 2021-03-27

我在table中有以下SQL Server，名为tblProducts：

+-----------+--------------+-------------+
| pkProduct | fkProductID  |  intIssue   |
+-----------+--------------+-------------+
|     1     |     10       |      1      |
|     2     |     10       |      2      |
|     3     |     10       |      4      |
|     4     |     11       |      1      |
|     5     |     11       |      2      |
|     6     |     11       |      3      |
|     7     |     11       |      5      |
|     8     |     12       |      1      |
|     9     |     13       |      1      |
|     10    |     13       |      4      |
|     11    |     14       |      1      |
|     12    |     14       |      3      |
|     13    |     14       |      6      |
|     14    |     15       |      1      |
|     15    |     16       |      1      |
+-----------+--------------+-------------+

随着时间的推移，由于任何原因删除行，现在问题数量存在差距。我希望问题编号按顺序运行，以便table看起来像这样：

+-----------+--------------+-------------+
| pkProduct | fkProductID  |  intIssue   |
+-----------+--------------+-------------+
|     1     |     10       |      1      |
|     2     |     10       |      2      |
|     3     |     10       |      3      |
|     4     |     11       |      1      |
|     5     |     11       |      2      |
|     6     |     11       |      3      |
|     7     |     11       |      4      |
|     8     |     12       |      1      |
|     9     |     13       |      1      |
|     10    |     13       |      2      |
|     11    |     14       |      1      |
|     12    |     14       |      2      |
|     13    |     14       |      3      |
|     14    |     15       |      1      |
|     15    |     16       |      1      |
+-----------+--------------+-------------+

目前我已将table添加到我的DataSet并在vb.net代码中使用此更新行：

Dim currentProductsTable As tblProductsDataTable

Using taProduct As New tblProductsTableAdapter
    currentProductsTable = taProduct.GetData
End Using

Dim issueCounter As Integer = 1
Dim previousRow As tblProductsRow = Nothing

Using con As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(My.Settings.MyConnectionString)
    Using cmd As New SqlCommand("UPDATE dbo.tblProducts SET [intIssue] = @issueCounter WHERE pkProduct = @ProductID", con)
        cmd.Connection = con 
        con.Open()
        For Each row As tblProductsRow In currentProductsTable.Rows
            If Not previousRow Is Nothing Then
                If row.fkProductID = previousRow.fkProductID Then
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear()
                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@issueCounter", SqlDbType.Int).Value = issueCounter
                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = row.pkProduct
                    previousRow = row
                Else
                    issueCounter = 1
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear()
                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@issueCounter", SqlDbType.Int).Value = issueCounter
                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = row.pkProduct
                    previousRow = row
                End If
            Else
                issueCounter = 1
                cmd.Parameters.Clear()
                cmd.Parameters.Add("@issueCounter", SqlDbType.Int).Value = issueCounter
                cmd.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = row.pkProduct
                previousRow = row
            End If
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
            issueCounter += 1
        Next
    End Using
End Using

我已经通过.GetData和fkProductID ASC订购了intIssue ASC，但是需要很长时间，因为在rows有大约30000个table。

我想知道是否有更快的方法来进行这种更新？

答案

我猜你正在使用SQL Server。如果是这样，您可以在一个查询中执行此操作：

with toupdate as (
      select p.*,
             row_number() over (partition by fkProductID order by pkProduct) as new_intIssue
      from dbo.tblProducts p
     )
update toupdate
    set intIssue = new_intIssue
    where intIssue <> new_intIssue;